A closed-loop supply chain inventory model with stochastic demand, exchange rate, green investment, and carbon tax
In this paper, a mathematical inventory model for a closed-loop supply chain consisting of a single manufacturer and a single retailer is investigated under a stochastic environment and imperfect production. The manufacturer adopts a remanufacturing policy to recover returned products from the marke...
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Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2024-12-01
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Series: | Cleaner Logistics and Supply Chain |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772390924000301 |
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