A closed-loop supply chain inventory model with stochastic demand, exchange rate, green investment, and carbon tax

In this paper, a mathematical inventory model for a closed-loop supply chain consisting of a single manufacturer and a single retailer is investigated under a stochastic environment and imperfect production. The manufacturer adopts a remanufacturing policy to recover returned products from the marke...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wakhid Ahmad Jauhari, Devina Nur Affifah, Pringgo Widyo Laksono, Dana Marsetiya Utama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Cleaner Logistics and Supply Chain
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772390924000301
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