ERBB3-related gene PBX1 is associated with prognosis in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer

Abstract Background HER2-positive breast cancer (BC) is a subtype of breast cancer. Increased ERBB3 expression has been implicated as a potential cause of resistance to other HER-targeted therapies. Our study aimed to screen and validate prognostic markers associated with ERBB3 expression by bioinfo...

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Main Authors: Shufen Mo, Haiming Zhong, Weiping Dai, Yuanyuan Li, Bin Qi, Taidong Li, Yongguang Cai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Genomic Data
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12863-024-01292-0
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author Shufen Mo
Haiming Zhong
Weiping Dai
Yuanyuan Li
Bin Qi
Taidong Li
Yongguang Cai
author_facet Shufen Mo
Haiming Zhong
Weiping Dai
Yuanyuan Li
Bin Qi
Taidong Li
Yongguang Cai
author_sort Shufen Mo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background HER2-positive breast cancer (BC) is a subtype of breast cancer. Increased ERBB3 expression has been implicated as a potential cause of resistance to other HER-targeted therapies. Our study aimed to screen and validate prognostic markers associated with ERBB3 expression by bioinformatics and affecting the prognosis of HER2 staging. Methods Analyzing differences in ERBB3-related groups. ERBB3 expression-related differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified and intersected with survival status-related DEGs to obtain intersected genes. Three algorithms, LASSO, RandomForest and XGBoost were combined to identify the signature genes. we construct risk models and generate ROC curves for prediction. Furthermore, we delve into the immunological traits, correlations, and expression patterns of signature genes by conducting a comprehensive analysis that encompasses immune infiltration analysis, correlation analysis, and differential expression analysis. Results Significant variability in ERBB3 expression and prognosis in high and low ERBB3 expression groups. Twenty-five candidate DEGs were identified by intersecting ERBB3-related DEGs with survival-related DEGs. Utilizing three distinct machine learning algorithms, we identified three signature genes-PBX1, IGHM, and CXCL13-that exhibited significant diagnostic value within the diagnostic model. In addition, the risk model had better prognostic and predictive effects, and the immune infiltration analysis showed that IGHM, CXCL13 might affect the proliferation of BC cells through immune cells. Functional studies demonstrated that interference with PBX1 inhibited the proliferation, migration, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition process of HER2-positive BC cells. Conclusion PBX1, IGHM and CXCL13 are associated with the expression level of the ERBB3 and are prognostic markers for HER2-positive in BC, which may play an important role in the development and progression of BC.
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spelling doaj-art-e72bafcecdf84ab19d9db9ef4456a7e32025-01-12T12:41:41ZengBMCBMC Genomic Data2730-68442025-01-0126111510.1186/s12863-024-01292-0ERBB3-related gene PBX1 is associated with prognosis in patients with HER2-positive breast cancerShufen Mo0Haiming Zhong1Weiping Dai2Yuanyuan Li3Bin Qi4Taidong Li5Yongguang Cai6Medical Oncology, Central Hospital of Guangdong Provincial NongkenMedical Oncology, Central Hospital of Guangdong Provincial NongkenPathology, Central Hospital of Guangdong Provincial NongkenMedical Oncology, Central Hospital of Guangdong Provincial NongkenPathology, Central Hospital of Guangdong Provincial NongkenThoracic Surgery, Central Hospital of Guangdong Provincial NongkenMedical Oncology, Central Hospital of Guangdong Provincial NongkenAbstract Background HER2-positive breast cancer (BC) is a subtype of breast cancer. Increased ERBB3 expression has been implicated as a potential cause of resistance to other HER-targeted therapies. Our study aimed to screen and validate prognostic markers associated with ERBB3 expression by bioinformatics and affecting the prognosis of HER2 staging. Methods Analyzing differences in ERBB3-related groups. ERBB3 expression-related differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified and intersected with survival status-related DEGs to obtain intersected genes. Three algorithms, LASSO, RandomForest and XGBoost were combined to identify the signature genes. we construct risk models and generate ROC curves for prediction. Furthermore, we delve into the immunological traits, correlations, and expression patterns of signature genes by conducting a comprehensive analysis that encompasses immune infiltration analysis, correlation analysis, and differential expression analysis. Results Significant variability in ERBB3 expression and prognosis in high and low ERBB3 expression groups. Twenty-five candidate DEGs were identified by intersecting ERBB3-related DEGs with survival-related DEGs. Utilizing three distinct machine learning algorithms, we identified three signature genes-PBX1, IGHM, and CXCL13-that exhibited significant diagnostic value within the diagnostic model. In addition, the risk model had better prognostic and predictive effects, and the immune infiltration analysis showed that IGHM, CXCL13 might affect the proliferation of BC cells through immune cells. Functional studies demonstrated that interference with PBX1 inhibited the proliferation, migration, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition process of HER2-positive BC cells. Conclusion PBX1, IGHM and CXCL13 are associated with the expression level of the ERBB3 and are prognostic markers for HER2-positive in BC, which may play an important role in the development and progression of BC.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12863-024-01292-0HER2-positive breast cancerERBB3Machine learningPrognosisImmune infiltration analysis
spellingShingle Shufen Mo
Haiming Zhong
Weiping Dai
Yuanyuan Li
Bin Qi
Taidong Li
Yongguang Cai
ERBB3-related gene PBX1 is associated with prognosis in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer
BMC Genomic Data
HER2-positive breast cancer
ERBB3
Machine learning
Prognosis
Immune infiltration analysis
title ERBB3-related gene PBX1 is associated with prognosis in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer
title_full ERBB3-related gene PBX1 is associated with prognosis in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer
title_fullStr ERBB3-related gene PBX1 is associated with prognosis in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer
title_full_unstemmed ERBB3-related gene PBX1 is associated with prognosis in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer
title_short ERBB3-related gene PBX1 is associated with prognosis in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer
title_sort erbb3 related gene pbx1 is associated with prognosis in patients with her2 positive breast cancer
topic HER2-positive breast cancer
ERBB3
Machine learning
Prognosis
Immune infiltration analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12863-024-01292-0
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