Multilevel risk analysis of postoperative pulmonary complications following mandibular fractures: a retrospective cohort study based on patient characteristics and healthcare system factors

Abstract Background Pulmonary complications (PPCs) following mandibular fractures are serious post—surgery problems. This study analyzed risk factors of PPCs following mandibular fractures using the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) database, aiming to help clinicians specify surgical protocols and po...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shuwei Liao, Guanxiong Zhu, Liting Zeng, Yang Yu, Zeyu Zhang, Hongru Zhang, Jingyuan Wang, Lina Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:BMC Oral Health
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-06080-5
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