Repeated intratracheal instillation effects of commonly used vehicles in toxicity studies with mice

Abstract Intratracheal instillation (ITI) is considered the most pragmatic approach for investigating the potential toxicities of various respiratory exposure materials. Various respiratory exposure materials, including nanomaterials, hazardous air pollutants, fine dust, and household biocides, have...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: In-Hyeon Kim, Je-Hein Kim, Se-Woong Park, Su-Jin Lim, Jeong Hwan Kim, Cheoljin Park, Jinsoo Lee, Sung-Hwan Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-80438-7
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