Dual-pathological cascade delivery of apoptotic vesicles for targeted therapy in intervertebral disc degeneration
Achieving effective drug delivery and therapeutic efficacy poses significant challenges in intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD). Here, we developed a dual-pathological cascade delivery system utilizing therapeutic mesenchymal stem cell-derived apoptotic vesicles (ApoVs). These vesicles are enginee...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2025-10-01
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| Series: | Materials Today Bio |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590006425007707 |
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