A Review of Non-Uniform Load Distribution and Solutions in Data Centers: Micro-Scale Liquid Cooling and Large-Scale Air Cooling

Nowadays, the number of transistors on electronic components is increasing exponentially leading to an ultra-high heat flux (10<sup>6</sup>~10<sup>7</sup> W/m<sup>2</sup>). The non-uniform load distribution on the chip and the local hot spots in the thermal enviro...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yifan Li, Congzhe Zhu, Xiuming Li, Bin Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/1/149
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