Interstitial lung disease induced by Toripalimab combined with disitamab Vedotin in upper tract urothelial carcinoma: a case report and literature review

Abstract Background Upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) is a rare subtype of urothelial cancer, accounting for only 5–10% of cases, and is characterized by aggressive biological behavior. Recent advances in immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) have expanded the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Peng Ding, Huanhuan Lin, Kaichen Zhang, Qian Yang, Peiyang Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Pulmonary Medicine
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-025-03838-z
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