Clinicopathological features and treatment outcomes in Ewing's sarcoma patients: A 10-year experience of Alexandria clinical oncology department

Background: Ewing's sarcoma (ES) is an aggressive tumor, which is usually associated with micrometastases in the circulation. Thus, systemic chemotherapy in addition to local control modality is essential to improve outcomes. The aim of this study was to evaluate clinicopathological features an...

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Main Authors: Asmaa Nazeer, Alaa Kandil, Omar Zahra, Maher Soliman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2017-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijmpo.org/article.asp?issn=0971-5851;year=2017;volume=38;issue=3;spage=316;epage=320;aulast=Nazeer
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author Asmaa Nazeer
Alaa Kandil
Omar Zahra
Maher Soliman
author_facet Asmaa Nazeer
Alaa Kandil
Omar Zahra
Maher Soliman
author_sort Asmaa Nazeer
collection DOAJ
description Background: Ewing's sarcoma (ES) is an aggressive tumor, which is usually associated with micrometastases in the circulation. Thus, systemic chemotherapy in addition to local control modality is essential to improve outcomes. The aim of this study was to evaluate clinicopathological features and treatment outcomes in patients with ES. Materials and Methods: Medical files of 74 patients with nonmetastatic ES treated at our centers between 2004 and 2014 were retrospectively evaluated. The clinicopathological parameters were extracted and statistically correlated with event-free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS). Results: The median age of patients was 13 years. The median follow-up duration was 63.8 months. About two-thirds (58.1%) of patients were male. Pain (74.3%) was the most common presenting symptom. Extremities (48.6%) were the frequently affected sites. Thirty-two patients (43.2%) presented by tumors larger than 8 cm. All patients were treated with chemotherapy. Local therapies were surgery and/or radiotherapy. The 5-year EFS and OS were 44% and 57%, respectively. On multivariate analysis, EFS and OS were significantly associated with age, tumor site, and tumor size. Conclusions: Despite limited resources in a developing country, the survival rates of ES are comparable to that in developed countries, and prognostic factors are age, tumor site, and tumor size.
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spelling doaj-art-e5a06bea7f9b4c24b33ee33aa5eedf782025-08-20T03:48:32ZengThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology0971-58512017-01-0138331632010.4103/ijmpo.ijmpo_107_17Clinicopathological features and treatment outcomes in Ewing's sarcoma patients: A 10-year experience of Alexandria clinical oncology departmentAsmaa NazeerAlaa KandilOmar ZahraMaher SolimanBackground: Ewing's sarcoma (ES) is an aggressive tumor, which is usually associated with micrometastases in the circulation. Thus, systemic chemotherapy in addition to local control modality is essential to improve outcomes. The aim of this study was to evaluate clinicopathological features and treatment outcomes in patients with ES. Materials and Methods: Medical files of 74 patients with nonmetastatic ES treated at our centers between 2004 and 2014 were retrospectively evaluated. The clinicopathological parameters were extracted and statistically correlated with event-free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS). Results: The median age of patients was 13 years. The median follow-up duration was 63.8 months. About two-thirds (58.1%) of patients were male. Pain (74.3%) was the most common presenting symptom. Extremities (48.6%) were the frequently affected sites. Thirty-two patients (43.2%) presented by tumors larger than 8 cm. All patients were treated with chemotherapy. Local therapies were surgery and/or radiotherapy. The 5-year EFS and OS were 44% and 57%, respectively. On multivariate analysis, EFS and OS were significantly associated with age, tumor site, and tumor size. Conclusions: Despite limited resources in a developing country, the survival rates of ES are comparable to that in developed countries, and prognostic factors are age, tumor site, and tumor size.http://www.ijmpo.org/article.asp?issn=0971-5851;year=2017;volume=38;issue=3;spage=316;epage=320;aulast=NazeerChemotherapyEwing's sarcomaprognosissurvival
spellingShingle Asmaa Nazeer
Alaa Kandil
Omar Zahra
Maher Soliman
Clinicopathological features and treatment outcomes in Ewing's sarcoma patients: A 10-year experience of Alexandria clinical oncology department
Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology
Chemotherapy
Ewing's sarcoma
prognosis
survival
title Clinicopathological features and treatment outcomes in Ewing's sarcoma patients: A 10-year experience of Alexandria clinical oncology department
title_full Clinicopathological features and treatment outcomes in Ewing's sarcoma patients: A 10-year experience of Alexandria clinical oncology department
title_fullStr Clinicopathological features and treatment outcomes in Ewing's sarcoma patients: A 10-year experience of Alexandria clinical oncology department
title_full_unstemmed Clinicopathological features and treatment outcomes in Ewing's sarcoma patients: A 10-year experience of Alexandria clinical oncology department
title_short Clinicopathological features and treatment outcomes in Ewing's sarcoma patients: A 10-year experience of Alexandria clinical oncology department
title_sort clinicopathological features and treatment outcomes in ewing s sarcoma patients a 10 year experience of alexandria clinical oncology department
topic Chemotherapy
Ewing's sarcoma
prognosis
survival
url http://www.ijmpo.org/article.asp?issn=0971-5851;year=2017;volume=38;issue=3;spage=316;epage=320;aulast=Nazeer
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AT alaakandil clinicopathologicalfeaturesandtreatmentoutcomesinewingssarcomapatientsa10yearexperienceofalexandriaclinicaloncologydepartment
AT omarzahra clinicopathologicalfeaturesandtreatmentoutcomesinewingssarcomapatientsa10yearexperienceofalexandriaclinicaloncologydepartment
AT mahersoliman clinicopathologicalfeaturesandtreatmentoutcomesinewingssarcomapatientsa10yearexperienceofalexandriaclinicaloncologydepartment