Microglia in morphine tolerance: cellular and molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential

Morphine has a crucial role in treating both moderate to severe pain and chronic pain. However, prolonged administration of morphine can lead to tolerance of analgesia, resulting in increased doses and poor treatment of pain. Many patients, such as those with terminal cancer, require high doses of m...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiangning Zhang, Tingting Jin, Haixia Wang, Shuai Han, Yongxin Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2024.1499799/full
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