Sparse adaptive constant blind equalization algorithm for sparse multipath channel

In order to improve the convergence rate of the blind equalizer for sparse multipath channel,a novel blind equalization approach called l<sub>0</sub>-norm constraint proportionate normalized least mean square constant algorithm was proposed for M-order phase-shift keying (MPSK) signal.Ba...

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Main Authors: Si-yang MA, Hua PENG, Bin WANG
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Journal on Communications 2017-01-01
Series:Tongxin xuebao
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Online Access:http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2017017/
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author Si-yang MA
Hua PENG
Bin WANG
author_facet Si-yang MA
Hua PENG
Bin WANG
author_sort Si-yang MA
collection DOAJ
description In order to improve the convergence rate of the blind equalizer for sparse multipath channel,a novel blind equalization approach called l<sub>0</sub>-norm constraint proportionate normalized least mean square constant algorithm was proposed for M-order phase-shift keying (MPSK) signal.Based on the constant modulus characteristics of MPSK signal and the sparse property of equalizer,a new blind equalization cost function with the l<sub>0</sub>-norm penalty on the equalizer tap coefficients was firstly constructed.Then the update formula of the tap coefficients was derived according to the gradient descent algorithm.Moreover,the iteration step was updated by drawing upon the normalized proportionate factor.The algorithm not only assigned step sizes proportionate to the magnitude of the current individual tap weights,but also attracted the inactive taps to zero adaptively.Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the existing blind equalization algorithms for sparse channel in reducing ISI and improving convergence rate.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1000-436X
language zho
publishDate 2017-01-01
publisher Editorial Department of Journal on Communications
record_format Article
series Tongxin xuebao
spelling doaj-art-e4fc3b1ca2f04d328b6f5b534cffdadb2025-01-14T07:11:31ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal on CommunicationsTongxin xuebao1000-436X2017-01-013814915759706883Sparse adaptive constant blind equalization algorithm for sparse multipath channelSi-yang MAHua PENGBin WANGIn order to improve the convergence rate of the blind equalizer for sparse multipath channel,a novel blind equalization approach called l<sub>0</sub>-norm constraint proportionate normalized least mean square constant algorithm was proposed for M-order phase-shift keying (MPSK) signal.Based on the constant modulus characteristics of MPSK signal and the sparse property of equalizer,a new blind equalization cost function with the l<sub>0</sub>-norm penalty on the equalizer tap coefficients was firstly constructed.Then the update formula of the tap coefficients was derived according to the gradient descent algorithm.Moreover,the iteration step was updated by drawing upon the normalized proportionate factor.The algorithm not only assigned step sizes proportionate to the magnitude of the current individual tap weights,but also attracted the inactive taps to zero adaptively.Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the existing blind equalization algorithms for sparse channel in reducing ISI and improving convergence rate.http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2017017/sparse multipath channelfast convergence blind equalizationl<sub>0</sub>-norm penaltyproportionate factor
spellingShingle Si-yang MA
Hua PENG
Bin WANG
Sparse adaptive constant blind equalization algorithm for sparse multipath channel
Tongxin xuebao
sparse multipath channel
fast convergence blind equalization
l<sub>0</sub>-norm penalty
proportionate factor
title Sparse adaptive constant blind equalization algorithm for sparse multipath channel
title_full Sparse adaptive constant blind equalization algorithm for sparse multipath channel
title_fullStr Sparse adaptive constant blind equalization algorithm for sparse multipath channel
title_full_unstemmed Sparse adaptive constant blind equalization algorithm for sparse multipath channel
title_short Sparse adaptive constant blind equalization algorithm for sparse multipath channel
title_sort sparse adaptive constant blind equalization algorithm for sparse multipath channel
topic sparse multipath channel
fast convergence blind equalization
l<sub>0</sub>-norm penalty
proportionate factor
url http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2017017/
work_keys_str_mv AT siyangma sparseadaptiveconstantblindequalizationalgorithmforsparsemultipathchannel
AT huapeng sparseadaptiveconstantblindequalizationalgorithmforsparsemultipathchannel
AT binwang sparseadaptiveconstantblindequalizationalgorithmforsparsemultipathchannel