Sex and gender differences in periodontal disease: a cross-sectional study in Switzerland

Abstract Backgrounds The role of sex- and gender-related traits has often been downplayed in clinical studies and periodontal disease is no exception. Sex and gender represent distinct biological and sociocultural factors that may independently influence periodontal disease. These factors can affect...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Livia Liechti, Vera Regitz-Zagrosek, Pimrapat Gebert, Patrick R. Schmidlin, Guglielmo Campus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:BMC Oral Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-06719-3
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