Baicalin enhances respiratory mucosal immunity by modulating antiviral protein expression and T-cell homeostasis during H9N2 infection

IntroductionThe H9N2 avian influenza virus, although not highly pathogenic, still poses ongoing risks to poultry health and food security due to its ability to resist vaccines and its potential to spread to humans.MethodsThis study investigated the effects of baicalin, a flavonoid derived from Scute...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhenyi Liu, Haotong Guo, Yan Zhi, Xiaorui Jiang, Qian Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1593691/full
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