Characteristics and outcomes of primary and secondary resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors in hepatocellular carcinoma
Abstract Resistance limits the efficacy and durability of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Therefore, we conducted a retrospective cohort study to investigate the outcomes and characteristics of HCC patients with resistance to immunotherapy. Patients with HCC wh...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Springer
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-025-04089-x |
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