Screen-based sedentary behavior and BMI among Chinese adolescents: weight concern as a mediator moderated by body image perception
Abstract Objective Screen-based sedentary behavior (SB) is associated with elevated BMI; however, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. This study investigates the mediating role of weight concern in the SB-BMI relationship and examines how body image perception and gender moderate thi...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-07-01
|
| Series: | BMC Public Health |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-22367-2 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Summary: | Abstract Objective Screen-based sedentary behavior (SB) is associated with elevated BMI; however, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. This study investigates the mediating role of weight concern in the SB-BMI relationship and examines how body image perception and gender moderate this mediation. By focusing on body image as a critical contextual factor, the study aims to inform targeted interventions for adolescent obesity and overweight. Methods In 2016, self-report questionnaires assessing screen-based SB, weight concern, and body image perception were collected from 508 Chinese adolescents (grades 7–9), yielding 438 valid responses (response rate: 86.22%). Path analysis and bootstrap procedures with bias-corrected 95% confidence intervals were used for data analysis. Results Screen-based SB was positively associated with weight concern (b = 1.115, p = 0.009) and BMI (b = 0.183, p < 0.001). The mediation analysis showed that weight concern partially mediated this relationship, with an indirect effect of 0.056 (95% CI = [0.006, 0.114]). This mediation was moderated by body image perception and gender. Specifically, the interaction between BMI overestimation and weight concern was negatively associated with BMI (b=-0.157, p = 0.011), whereas the three-way interaction of gender, weight concern, and overestimated body image perception showed a positive association with BMI (b = 0.080, p = 0.025). Conclusions Screen-based SB influences BMI, with weight concern as a mediator and body image perception and gender as moderators. These findings highlight the importance of targeting sedentary behavior and body image concerns in gender-sensitive interventions for adolescents. |
|---|---|
| ISSN: | 1471-2458 |