Impact of Mayo Adhesive Probability score and BMI on renal functional decline after robotic assisted partial nephrectomy

Abstract Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of Mayo Adhesive Probability (MAP) score and body mass index (BMI) on renal function decline after robotic assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN). Methods We queried our prospective database for patients who underwent RAPN between...

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Main Authors: Cesare Saitta, Marco Paciotti, Giovanni Lughezzani, Giuseppe Garofano, Margaret F. Meagher, Kit L. Yuen, Vittorio Fasulo, Roberto Contieri, Pier Paolo Avolio, Andrea Piccolini, Paola Arena, Matilde Mantovani, Edoardo Beatrici, Marta Calatroni, Francesco Reggiani, Rodolfo F. Hurle, Massimo Lazzeri, Alberto Saita, Paolo Casale, Ithaar H. Derweesh, Nicolò M. Buffi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-10-01
Series:BJUI Compass
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/bco2.417
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author Cesare Saitta
Marco Paciotti
Giovanni Lughezzani
Giuseppe Garofano
Margaret F. Meagher
Kit L. Yuen
Vittorio Fasulo
Roberto Contieri
Pier Paolo Avolio
Andrea Piccolini
Paola Arena
Matilde Mantovani
Edoardo Beatrici
Marta Calatroni
Francesco Reggiani
Rodolfo F. Hurle
Massimo Lazzeri
Alberto Saita
Paolo Casale
Ithaar H. Derweesh
Nicolò M. Buffi
author_facet Cesare Saitta
Marco Paciotti
Giovanni Lughezzani
Giuseppe Garofano
Margaret F. Meagher
Kit L. Yuen
Vittorio Fasulo
Roberto Contieri
Pier Paolo Avolio
Andrea Piccolini
Paola Arena
Matilde Mantovani
Edoardo Beatrici
Marta Calatroni
Francesco Reggiani
Rodolfo F. Hurle
Massimo Lazzeri
Alberto Saita
Paolo Casale
Ithaar H. Derweesh
Nicolò M. Buffi
author_sort Cesare Saitta
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of Mayo Adhesive Probability (MAP) score and body mass index (BMI) on renal function decline after robotic assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN). Methods We queried our prospective database for patients who underwent RAPN between January 2018 and December 2023. Outcomes were development of de novo CKD‐S3 (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] < 60 ml/min/1.73 m2). Multivariable analysis (MVA) via Cox regression identified predictors for CKD‐S3. Kaplan–Meier Analyses was fitted for survival assessment. Finally, multivariable linear regression was utilized to identify predictors of delta eGFR at last follow‐up (preoperative eGFR—last eGFR). Results Two‐hundred fifty‐eight patients were analysed (obese n = 49 [19%]; MAP score 0–2 = 135 [52.33%]; MAP score 3–5 = 123 [47.6%]) with a median follow‐up of 33 (IQR 20–42) months. MVA revealed, high MAP score (HR 2.29, p = 0.019), increasing RENAL score (HR 1.26, p = 0.009), increasing age (HR 1.04, p = 0.003), obesity (HR 2.38, p = 0.006) and diabetes mellitus (HR 2.38, p = 0.005) as associated with increased risk of development of CKD‐S3, while trifecta achievement was not (p = 0.63). Comparing low MAP score versus high MAP score 4‐year CKD‐S3 free survival was 87.8% versus 56.1% (p < 0.001). Multivariable linear regression showed that high MAP score (coefficient 6.64, p = 0.001) and BMI (coefficient 0.51, p = 0.011) were significantly associated with increased delta eGFR at last follow up. Conclusions MAP score and increasing BMI are predictor for long term renal functional detrimental. These insights may call consideration for closer follow‐up or greater medical scrutiny prior surgery in obese patients and with elevated MAP score. Further investigations are requisite.
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spelling doaj-art-e3ec7ea1d77b4cddab3a8ac457718fba2024-12-24T02:30:44ZengWileyBJUI Compass2688-45262024-10-015101056106310.1002/bco2.417Impact of Mayo Adhesive Probability score and BMI on renal functional decline after robotic assisted partial nephrectomyCesare Saitta0Marco Paciotti1Giovanni Lughezzani2Giuseppe Garofano3Margaret F. Meagher4Kit L. Yuen5Vittorio Fasulo6Roberto Contieri7Pier Paolo Avolio8Andrea Piccolini9Paola Arena10Matilde Mantovani11Edoardo Beatrici12Marta Calatroni13Francesco Reggiani14Rodolfo F. Hurle15Massimo Lazzeri16Alberto Saita17Paolo Casale18Ithaar H. Derweesh19Nicolò M. Buffi20Department of Urology IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital Rozzano ItalyDepartment of Urology IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital Rozzano ItalyDepartment of Urology IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital Rozzano ItalyDepartment of Urology IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital Rozzano ItalyDepartment of Urology UC San Diego Health System La Jolla California USADepartment of Urology UC San Diego Health System La Jolla California USADepartment of Urology IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital Rozzano ItalyDepartment of Urology IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital Rozzano ItalyDepartment of Urology IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital Rozzano ItalyDepartment of Urology IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital Rozzano ItalyDepartment of Urology IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital Rozzano ItalyBiomedical Science Humanitas University Pieve Emanuele ItalyDepartment of Urology IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital Rozzano ItalyBiomedical Science Humanitas University Pieve Emanuele ItalyBiomedical Science Humanitas University Pieve Emanuele ItalyDepartment of Urology IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital Rozzano ItalyDepartment of Urology IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital Rozzano ItalyDepartment of Urology IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital Rozzano ItalyDepartment of Urology IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital Rozzano ItalyDepartment of Urology UC San Diego Health System La Jolla California USADepartment of Urology IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital Rozzano ItalyAbstract Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of Mayo Adhesive Probability (MAP) score and body mass index (BMI) on renal function decline after robotic assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN). Methods We queried our prospective database for patients who underwent RAPN between January 2018 and December 2023. Outcomes were development of de novo CKD‐S3 (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] < 60 ml/min/1.73 m2). Multivariable analysis (MVA) via Cox regression identified predictors for CKD‐S3. Kaplan–Meier Analyses was fitted for survival assessment. Finally, multivariable linear regression was utilized to identify predictors of delta eGFR at last follow‐up (preoperative eGFR—last eGFR). Results Two‐hundred fifty‐eight patients were analysed (obese n = 49 [19%]; MAP score 0–2 = 135 [52.33%]; MAP score 3–5 = 123 [47.6%]) with a median follow‐up of 33 (IQR 20–42) months. MVA revealed, high MAP score (HR 2.29, p = 0.019), increasing RENAL score (HR 1.26, p = 0.009), increasing age (HR 1.04, p = 0.003), obesity (HR 2.38, p = 0.006) and diabetes mellitus (HR 2.38, p = 0.005) as associated with increased risk of development of CKD‐S3, while trifecta achievement was not (p = 0.63). Comparing low MAP score versus high MAP score 4‐year CKD‐S3 free survival was 87.8% versus 56.1% (p < 0.001). Multivariable linear regression showed that high MAP score (coefficient 6.64, p = 0.001) and BMI (coefficient 0.51, p = 0.011) were significantly associated with increased delta eGFR at last follow up. Conclusions MAP score and increasing BMI are predictor for long term renal functional detrimental. These insights may call consideration for closer follow‐up or greater medical scrutiny prior surgery in obese patients and with elevated MAP score. Further investigations are requisite.https://doi.org/10.1002/bco2.417BMICKD‐Sestimated glomerular filtration ratefunctional declineMAP scoreobesity
spellingShingle Cesare Saitta
Marco Paciotti
Giovanni Lughezzani
Giuseppe Garofano
Margaret F. Meagher
Kit L. Yuen
Vittorio Fasulo
Roberto Contieri
Pier Paolo Avolio
Andrea Piccolini
Paola Arena
Matilde Mantovani
Edoardo Beatrici
Marta Calatroni
Francesco Reggiani
Rodolfo F. Hurle
Massimo Lazzeri
Alberto Saita
Paolo Casale
Ithaar H. Derweesh
Nicolò M. Buffi
Impact of Mayo Adhesive Probability score and BMI on renal functional decline after robotic assisted partial nephrectomy
BJUI Compass
BMI
CKD‐S
estimated glomerular filtration rate
functional decline
MAP score
obesity
title Impact of Mayo Adhesive Probability score and BMI on renal functional decline after robotic assisted partial nephrectomy
title_full Impact of Mayo Adhesive Probability score and BMI on renal functional decline after robotic assisted partial nephrectomy
title_fullStr Impact of Mayo Adhesive Probability score and BMI on renal functional decline after robotic assisted partial nephrectomy
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Mayo Adhesive Probability score and BMI on renal functional decline after robotic assisted partial nephrectomy
title_short Impact of Mayo Adhesive Probability score and BMI on renal functional decline after robotic assisted partial nephrectomy
title_sort impact of mayo adhesive probability score and bmi on renal functional decline after robotic assisted partial nephrectomy
topic BMI
CKD‐S
estimated glomerular filtration rate
functional decline
MAP score
obesity
url https://doi.org/10.1002/bco2.417
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