The effects of electronic smoking on dental caries and proinflammatory markers: a systematic review and meta-analysis
IntroductionSmoking and the use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) are common practices that have significant consequences for oral health. Although the negative impact of traditional tobacco products on oral tissues is widely known, the emergence of e-cigs poses a new obstacle. This review summarise...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-04-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Oral Health |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/froh.2025.1569806/full |
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