Comparison of the safety of flexible ureteroscopy with the different irrigation methods in a 3D print kidney model
Abstract Objective To compare intrarenal pressure (IRP) and irrigation flow by varying suspended water heights and hand-held pressure pumping during flexible ureteroscopy using an in vitro 3D printed kidney model. Methods A 3D-printed silicone model was used to simulate the kidney. The ureteral acce...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2024-11-01
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| Series: | BMC Urology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12894-024-01638-x |
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