Comparison of the safety of flexible ureteroscopy with the different irrigation methods in a 3D print kidney model

Abstract Objective To compare intrarenal pressure (IRP) and irrigation flow by varying suspended water heights and hand-held pressure pumping during flexible ureteroscopy using an in vitro 3D printed kidney model. Methods A 3D-printed silicone model was used to simulate the kidney. The ureteral acce...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Baohua Bai, Shuangjian Jiang, Junlong Zhang, Qinsong Zeng, Chengqiang Mo, Rongpei Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-11-01
Series:BMC Urology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12894-024-01638-x
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