The Interpretation of Nicene Christology at the Council of Alexandria (c. 370) and Its Revision

Although the Council of Nicaea (325) has already been copiously discussed, the document of the Council of Alexandria (370) still offers a fresh insight into the interpretation of the former Council’s teaching and into its reception. This article is a theological analysis of the conciliar document,...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Włodzimierz Wołyniec
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie 2024-11-01
Series:Collectanea Theologica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://czasopisma.uksw.edu.pl/index.php/ct/article/view/13914
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846168145672273920
author Włodzimierz Wołyniec
author_facet Włodzimierz Wołyniec
author_sort Włodzimierz Wołyniec
collection DOAJ
description Although the Council of Nicaea (325) has already been copiously discussed, the document of the Council of Alexandria (370) still offers a fresh insight into the interpretation of the former Council’s teaching and into its reception. This article is a theological analysis of the conciliar document, written by Athanasius of Alexandria: Letter to the African Bishops against the Arians. The document draws attention to the concept of substance (ousia), which was rejected by the Arians as not biblical. The Council disagreed with the Arians’ claim, presented the biblical foundation of this term and used the formula: “the Son is of the substance of God,” which means that the Son is consubstantial (homoousios) with the Father. Ultimately, the Council of Alexandria agreed on the Homoiousian formula of the Son’s resemblance “in substance” to the Father (kat’ ousian). A revision of the conciliar teaching allows us to discover in God the permanent basis (substance) of life and the Greatest Good (hyparxis), incomparable with other goods (Jer 9:9 and Heb 10:34).
format Article
id doaj-art-e22b7cc1a1b341df96d1462b140c8e92
institution Kabale University
issn 0137-6985
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
record_format Article
series Collectanea Theologica
spelling doaj-art-e22b7cc1a1b341df96d1462b140c8e922024-11-14T06:43:38ZengUniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w WarszawieCollectanea Theologica0137-69852024-11-0194410.21697/ct.2024.94.4.02The Interpretation of Nicene Christology at the Council of Alexandria (c. 370) and Its RevisionWłodzimierz Wołyniec Although the Council of Nicaea (325) has already been copiously discussed, the document of the Council of Alexandria (370) still offers a fresh insight into the interpretation of the former Council’s teaching and into its reception. This article is a theological analysis of the conciliar document, written by Athanasius of Alexandria: Letter to the African Bishops against the Arians. The document draws attention to the concept of substance (ousia), which was rejected by the Arians as not biblical. The Council disagreed with the Arians’ claim, presented the biblical foundation of this term and used the formula: “the Son is of the substance of God,” which means that the Son is consubstantial (homoousios) with the Father. Ultimately, the Council of Alexandria agreed on the Homoiousian formula of the Son’s resemblance “in substance” to the Father (kat’ ousian). A revision of the conciliar teaching allows us to discover in God the permanent basis (substance) of life and the Greatest Good (hyparxis), incomparable with other goods (Jer 9:9 and Heb 10:34). https://czasopisma.uksw.edu.pl/index.php/ct/article/view/13914ousiasubstancehomoousiosconsubstantialhyparxisresemblance kat’ ousian
spellingShingle Włodzimierz Wołyniec
The Interpretation of Nicene Christology at the Council of Alexandria (c. 370) and Its Revision
Collectanea Theologica
ousia
substance
homoousios
consubstantial
hyparxis
resemblance kat’ ousian
title The Interpretation of Nicene Christology at the Council of Alexandria (c. 370) and Its Revision
title_full The Interpretation of Nicene Christology at the Council of Alexandria (c. 370) and Its Revision
title_fullStr The Interpretation of Nicene Christology at the Council of Alexandria (c. 370) and Its Revision
title_full_unstemmed The Interpretation of Nicene Christology at the Council of Alexandria (c. 370) and Its Revision
title_short The Interpretation of Nicene Christology at the Council of Alexandria (c. 370) and Its Revision
title_sort interpretation of nicene christology at the council of alexandria c 370 and its revision
topic ousia
substance
homoousios
consubstantial
hyparxis
resemblance kat’ ousian
url https://czasopisma.uksw.edu.pl/index.php/ct/article/view/13914
work_keys_str_mv AT włodzimierzwołyniec theinterpretationofnicenechristologyatthecouncilofalexandriac370anditsrevision
AT włodzimierzwołyniec interpretationofnicenechristologyatthecouncilofalexandriac370anditsrevision