Methylprednisolone effects on serum biochemical factors (CRP, PCT, IL-6, TNF-a) in viral pneumonia

Background: This study was performed to demonstrate the effects of methylprednisolone (MPS) and azithromycin treatment on serum biochemical factors and their impact on Serum Biochemical Factors (CRP, PCT, IL-6, TNF-a) prognosis in patients with viral pneumonia (VP). Methods: This was a non-randomise...

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Main Authors: Zeng Hongping, Zhu Qi, Bai Shaoyu, Liu Jie, Ren Dengjie, Chen Xin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Society of Medical Biochemists of Serbia, Belgrade 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Medical Biochemistry
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Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1452-8258/2025/1452-82582503622Z.pdf
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author Zeng Hongping
Zhu Qi
Bai Shaoyu
Liu Jie
Ren Dengjie
Chen Xin
author_facet Zeng Hongping
Zhu Qi
Bai Shaoyu
Liu Jie
Ren Dengjie
Chen Xin
author_sort Zeng Hongping
collection DOAJ
description Background: This study was performed to demonstrate the effects of methylprednisolone (MPS) and azithromycin treatment on serum biochemical factors and their impact on Serum Biochemical Factors (CRP, PCT, IL-6, TNF-a) prognosis in patients with viral pneumonia (VP). Methods: This was a non-randomised clinical trial study on 120 patients with VP admitted to our hospital who had received different doses of methylprednisolone for viral pneumonia. Subjects were collected in four groups of Controls (Ctrl), low-dose (40 mg MPS, L-MPS), medium-dose (80 mg MPS, M-MPS), and high-dose (120 mg MPS, H-MPS) groups. The therapeutic efficacy of each group was evaluated. C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin (PCT), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were detected. Pulmonary function parameters were assessed using a pulmonary function testing device. Adverse reactions (ARs) such as fever, nausea, vomiting, and gastrointestinal bleeding post-treatment were recorded. Results: The total effective rate (TER) post-treatment in the Ctrl group was 60.00%, which was inferior to that in the L-MPS group (76.67%), M-MPS group (90.00%), and H-MPS group (93.33%) (P<0.05). Disappearance time of CRP, PCT, IL-6, TNF-a, fever, cough, and X-ray infiltrates was reduced in L-MPS, M-MPS, and H-MPS groups relative to the Ctrl group (P<0.05), while FVC, MMEF, and PEF were increased (P<0.05). Disappearance time of CRP, PCT, IL-6, TNF-a, fever, cough, and X-ray infiltrates in M-MPS and H-MPS groups was inferior to that in the L-MPS group (P<0.05), while FVC, MMEF, and PEF were higher (P<0.05). Conclusions: Medium-dose (80 mg) MPS combined with azithromycin greatly reduces inflammatory cytokine levels, shortens the time to clinical symptom relief, and improves lung function and respiratory capacity, demonstrating significant efficacy in treating VP.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-e1e25a3adf0e4050bd8c98a1e4f542c42025-08-20T03:50:12ZengSociety of Medical Biochemists of Serbia, BelgradeJournal of Medical Biochemistry1452-82581452-82662025-01-0144362263010.5937/jomb0-531241452-82582503622ZMethylprednisolone effects on serum biochemical factors (CRP, PCT, IL-6, TNF-a) in viral pneumoniaZeng Hongping0Zhu Qi1Bai Shaoyu2Liu Jie3Ren Dengjie4Chen Xin5Zigong First People's Hospital, Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zigong, Sichuan Province, ChinaZigong First People's Hospital, Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zigong, Sichuan Province, ChinaZigong First People's Hospital, Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zigong, Sichuan Province, ChinaZigong First People's Hospital, Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zigong, Sichuan Province, ChinaZigong First People's Hospital, Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zigong, Sichuan Province, ChinaZigong First People's Hospital, Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zigong, Sichuan Province, ChinaBackground: This study was performed to demonstrate the effects of methylprednisolone (MPS) and azithromycin treatment on serum biochemical factors and their impact on Serum Biochemical Factors (CRP, PCT, IL-6, TNF-a) prognosis in patients with viral pneumonia (VP). Methods: This was a non-randomised clinical trial study on 120 patients with VP admitted to our hospital who had received different doses of methylprednisolone for viral pneumonia. Subjects were collected in four groups of Controls (Ctrl), low-dose (40 mg MPS, L-MPS), medium-dose (80 mg MPS, M-MPS), and high-dose (120 mg MPS, H-MPS) groups. The therapeutic efficacy of each group was evaluated. C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin (PCT), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were detected. Pulmonary function parameters were assessed using a pulmonary function testing device. Adverse reactions (ARs) such as fever, nausea, vomiting, and gastrointestinal bleeding post-treatment were recorded. Results: The total effective rate (TER) post-treatment in the Ctrl group was 60.00%, which was inferior to that in the L-MPS group (76.67%), M-MPS group (90.00%), and H-MPS group (93.33%) (P<0.05). Disappearance time of CRP, PCT, IL-6, TNF-a, fever, cough, and X-ray infiltrates was reduced in L-MPS, M-MPS, and H-MPS groups relative to the Ctrl group (P<0.05), while FVC, MMEF, and PEF were increased (P<0.05). Disappearance time of CRP, PCT, IL-6, TNF-a, fever, cough, and X-ray infiltrates in M-MPS and H-MPS groups was inferior to that in the L-MPS group (P<0.05), while FVC, MMEF, and PEF were higher (P<0.05). Conclusions: Medium-dose (80 mg) MPS combined with azithromycin greatly reduces inflammatory cytokine levels, shortens the time to clinical symptom relief, and improves lung function and respiratory capacity, demonstrating significant efficacy in treating VP.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1452-8258/2025/1452-82582503622Z.pdfmethylprednisoloneazithromycinviral pneumoniadosagebiochemical factorscrppctil-6tnf-a
spellingShingle Zeng Hongping
Zhu Qi
Bai Shaoyu
Liu Jie
Ren Dengjie
Chen Xin
Methylprednisolone effects on serum biochemical factors (CRP, PCT, IL-6, TNF-a) in viral pneumonia
Journal of Medical Biochemistry
methylprednisolone
azithromycin
viral pneumonia
dosage
biochemical factors
crp
pct
il-6
tnf-a
title Methylprednisolone effects on serum biochemical factors (CRP, PCT, IL-6, TNF-a) in viral pneumonia
title_full Methylprednisolone effects on serum biochemical factors (CRP, PCT, IL-6, TNF-a) in viral pneumonia
title_fullStr Methylprednisolone effects on serum biochemical factors (CRP, PCT, IL-6, TNF-a) in viral pneumonia
title_full_unstemmed Methylprednisolone effects on serum biochemical factors (CRP, PCT, IL-6, TNF-a) in viral pneumonia
title_short Methylprednisolone effects on serum biochemical factors (CRP, PCT, IL-6, TNF-a) in viral pneumonia
title_sort methylprednisolone effects on serum biochemical factors crp pct il 6 tnf a in viral pneumonia
topic methylprednisolone
azithromycin
viral pneumonia
dosage
biochemical factors
crp
pct
il-6
tnf-a
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1452-8258/2025/1452-82582503622Z.pdf
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