Life Cycle Assessment of Land Use Trade-Offs in Indoor Vertical Farming

Urban agriculture (UA) is emerging as a promising strategy for sustainable food production in response to growing environmental pressures. Indoor vertical farming (IVF), combining Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA) with Building-Integrated Agriculture (BIA), enables efficient resource use and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ana C. Cavallo, Michael Parkes, Ricardo F. M. Teixeira, Serena Righi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/15/8429
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