Perspectives of proteomic analysis in ophthalmology

<p> A.A. Krylova<sup>1</sup>, A.V. Zakharchuk<sup>1</sup>, O.I. Krivosheina<sup>1</sup>, S.I. Pekov<sup>2,3</sup>, I.A. Popov<sup>1,3</sup> </p> <p> <sup>1</sup>Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russ...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: A.A. Krylova, A.V. Zakharchuk, O.I. Krivosheina, S.I. Pekov, I.A. Popov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Prime-Media 2023-11-01
Series:РМЖ "Клиническая офтальмология"
Online Access:http://clinopht.com/upload/iblock/757/tfbi5qht4sh4v5q6rsq7ddrkmu2hi11k.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841526838218719232
author A.A. Krylova
A.V. Zakharchuk
O.I. Krivosheina
S.I. Pekov
I.A. Popov
author_facet A.A. Krylova
A.V. Zakharchuk
O.I. Krivosheina
S.I. Pekov
I.A. Popov
author_sort A.A. Krylova
collection DOAJ
description <p> A.A. Krylova<sup>1</sup>, A.V. Zakharchuk<sup>1</sup>, O.I. Krivosheina<sup>1</sup>, S.I. Pekov<sup>2,3</sup>, I.A. Popov<sup>1,3</sup> </p> <p> <sup>1</sup>Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian Federation </p> <p> <sup>2</sup>Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technologies, Skolkovo, Russian Federation </p> <p> <sup>3</sup>Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow, Russian Federation </p> <p> This paper reviews the perspectives of proteomic analysis of tear and aqueous humor to determine biomarkers for the differential diagnosis of eye disorders. The methodology of sample collection and the advantages and disadvantages of the available methods are discussed in detail. The results of proteomic mapping of tear and aqueous humor in dry eye disease, keratoconus, glaucoma, cataract, age-related macular degeneration, and diabetic retinopathy are described. The association between the levels of identified proteins and their role in triggering pathological processes, e.g., oxidative stress with autophagy (and, as a result, tissue dystrophy), initiation of inflammation, and impairment of metabolic processes at the molecular level with activation of pathological proteolysis (that ultimately lead to cellular and tissue changes with the development of the above-mentioned diseases) are of particular importance. This paper also emphasizes the practical relevance of using proteomics to study the pathogenesis of eye diseases, which implies determining the association between genotype and phenotype of a patient in clinical practice with further treatment personalization. Proteomics also provides an early noninvasive diagnosis of socially significant eye diseases. </p> <p> <b>Keywords: </b>proteomic analysis, tear, aqueous humor, mass spectrometry, eye disorders<b>.</b> </p> <p> <b>For citation:</b> Krylova A.A., Zakharchuk A.V., Krivosheina O.I., Pekov S.I., Popov I.A. Perspectives of proteomic analysis in ophthalmology. Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2023;23(4):213–218 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2311-7729-2023-23-4-7. </p>
format Article
id doaj-art-e1c06e640fb849dd987322739a0ba676
institution Kabale University
issn 2311-7729
2619-1571
language Russian
publishDate 2023-11-01
publisher Prime-Media
record_format Article
series РМЖ "Клиническая офтальмология"
spelling doaj-art-e1c06e640fb849dd987322739a0ba6762025-01-16T09:39:38ZrusPrime-MediaРМЖ "Клиническая офтальмология"2311-77292619-15712023-11-0123431660Perspectives of proteomic analysis in ophthalmologyA.A. Krylova0A.V. Zakharchuk1O.I. Krivosheina2S.I. Pekov3I.A. Popov4Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology, Publisher of «Medicina-Inform» Address for correspondence: Russia, 105064, Moscow, P.O. Box 399Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology, Publisher of «Medicina-Inform» Address for correspondence: Russia, 105064, Moscow, P.O. Box 399Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology, Publisher of «Medicina-Inform» Address for correspondence: Russia, 105064, Moscow, P.O. Box 399Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology, Publisher of «Medicina-Inform» Address for correspondence: Russia, 105064, Moscow, P.O. Box 399Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology, Publisher of «Medicina-Inform» Address for correspondence: Russia, 105064, Moscow, P.O. Box 399<p> A.A. Krylova<sup>1</sup>, A.V. Zakharchuk<sup>1</sup>, O.I. Krivosheina<sup>1</sup>, S.I. Pekov<sup>2,3</sup>, I.A. Popov<sup>1,3</sup> </p> <p> <sup>1</sup>Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian Federation </p> <p> <sup>2</sup>Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technologies, Skolkovo, Russian Federation </p> <p> <sup>3</sup>Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow, Russian Federation </p> <p> This paper reviews the perspectives of proteomic analysis of tear and aqueous humor to determine biomarkers for the differential diagnosis of eye disorders. The methodology of sample collection and the advantages and disadvantages of the available methods are discussed in detail. The results of proteomic mapping of tear and aqueous humor in dry eye disease, keratoconus, glaucoma, cataract, age-related macular degeneration, and diabetic retinopathy are described. The association between the levels of identified proteins and their role in triggering pathological processes, e.g., oxidative stress with autophagy (and, as a result, tissue dystrophy), initiation of inflammation, and impairment of metabolic processes at the molecular level with activation of pathological proteolysis (that ultimately lead to cellular and tissue changes with the development of the above-mentioned diseases) are of particular importance. This paper also emphasizes the practical relevance of using proteomics to study the pathogenesis of eye diseases, which implies determining the association between genotype and phenotype of a patient in clinical practice with further treatment personalization. Proteomics also provides an early noninvasive diagnosis of socially significant eye diseases. </p> <p> <b>Keywords: </b>proteomic analysis, tear, aqueous humor, mass spectrometry, eye disorders<b>.</b> </p> <p> <b>For citation:</b> Krylova A.A., Zakharchuk A.V., Krivosheina O.I., Pekov S.I., Popov I.A. Perspectives of proteomic analysis in ophthalmology. Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2023;23(4):213–218 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2311-7729-2023-23-4-7. </p>http://clinopht.com/upload/iblock/757/tfbi5qht4sh4v5q6rsq7ddrkmu2hi11k.pdf
spellingShingle A.A. Krylova
A.V. Zakharchuk
O.I. Krivosheina
S.I. Pekov
I.A. Popov
Perspectives of proteomic analysis in ophthalmology
РМЖ "Клиническая офтальмология"
title Perspectives of proteomic analysis in ophthalmology
title_full Perspectives of proteomic analysis in ophthalmology
title_fullStr Perspectives of proteomic analysis in ophthalmology
title_full_unstemmed Perspectives of proteomic analysis in ophthalmology
title_short Perspectives of proteomic analysis in ophthalmology
title_sort perspectives of proteomic analysis in ophthalmology
url http://clinopht.com/upload/iblock/757/tfbi5qht4sh4v5q6rsq7ddrkmu2hi11k.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT aakrylova perspectivesofproteomicanalysisinophthalmology
AT avzakharchuk perspectivesofproteomicanalysisinophthalmology
AT oikrivosheina perspectivesofproteomicanalysisinophthalmology
AT sipekov perspectivesofproteomicanalysisinophthalmology
AT iapopov perspectivesofproteomicanalysisinophthalmology