Clinico-dermoscopic and Histopathological Evaluation of Benign Skin, Soft Tissue and Appendageal Tumours of Skin: A Cross-sectional Study from a Tertiary Care Hospital

Background: Benign skin, soft tissue and appendageal tumours of skin are one of the most frequently encountered skin disorders. An organised systematic approach along with dermoscopic and histopathological examination can aid in the diagnosis of these diverse disorders. Objective: To evaluate clinic...

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Main Authors: Saika Reyaz, Shagufta Rather, Sheikh Bilal, Taiba Trumboo, Mateen Hussain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Dermatology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijd.ijd_461_24
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author Saika Reyaz
Shagufta Rather
Sheikh Bilal
Taiba Trumboo
Mateen Hussain
author_facet Saika Reyaz
Shagufta Rather
Sheikh Bilal
Taiba Trumboo
Mateen Hussain
author_sort Saika Reyaz
collection DOAJ
description Background: Benign skin, soft tissue and appendageal tumours of skin are one of the most frequently encountered skin disorders. An organised systematic approach along with dermoscopic and histopathological examination can aid in the diagnosis of these diverse disorders. Objective: To evaluate clinico-dermoscopic and histopathological findings of benign skin, soft tissue and appendageal tumours of skin in patients attending a tertiary care hospital. Methods: Cross-sectional hospital-based study where patients of all age groups irrespective of gender suspected of having benign skin, soft tissue and appendageal tumours were enrolled. Clinical, dermoscopic and histopathological findings were recorded and the agreements between them were evaluated using the Cohen's Kappa coefficient. Results: The study included a total of 415 patients with a mean age of 37.9 ± 15.59 years and a male to female ratio of 1:1.3. The mean duration of the disease was 4.3 ± 2.14 years. Soft tissue tumours were the commonest (60%), followed by benign skin tumours (24.3%) and benign appendageal tumours (17.1%). A good agreement between dermoscopic and clinical diagnosis was found (Cohen's Kappa = 0.879) and between dermoscopic and histopathological diagnosis was also found (Cohen's Kappa = 0.789). Conclusion: This study infers that benign tumours of the skin include a heterogeneous group of skin disorders affecting a heterogeneous population. Dermoscopy improved the diagnostic accuracy of this large group of skin disorders and reduced the number of unnecessary excisions; however, histopathology remains the benchmark diagnostic tool to differentiate these tumours from other benign tumours and their malignant counterparts.
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spelling doaj-art-e18578b6cc514fcdaff763ec86a875522025-01-09T14:09:08ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Dermatology0019-51541998-36112025-01-01701505010.4103/ijd.ijd_461_24Clinico-dermoscopic and Histopathological Evaluation of Benign Skin, Soft Tissue and Appendageal Tumours of Skin: A Cross-sectional Study from a Tertiary Care HospitalSaika ReyazShagufta RatherSheikh BilalTaiba TrumbooMateen HussainBackground: Benign skin, soft tissue and appendageal tumours of skin are one of the most frequently encountered skin disorders. An organised systematic approach along with dermoscopic and histopathological examination can aid in the diagnosis of these diverse disorders. Objective: To evaluate clinico-dermoscopic and histopathological findings of benign skin, soft tissue and appendageal tumours of skin in patients attending a tertiary care hospital. Methods: Cross-sectional hospital-based study where patients of all age groups irrespective of gender suspected of having benign skin, soft tissue and appendageal tumours were enrolled. Clinical, dermoscopic and histopathological findings were recorded and the agreements between them were evaluated using the Cohen's Kappa coefficient. Results: The study included a total of 415 patients with a mean age of 37.9 ± 15.59 years and a male to female ratio of 1:1.3. The mean duration of the disease was 4.3 ± 2.14 years. Soft tissue tumours were the commonest (60%), followed by benign skin tumours (24.3%) and benign appendageal tumours (17.1%). A good agreement between dermoscopic and clinical diagnosis was found (Cohen's Kappa = 0.879) and between dermoscopic and histopathological diagnosis was also found (Cohen's Kappa = 0.789). Conclusion: This study infers that benign tumours of the skin include a heterogeneous group of skin disorders affecting a heterogeneous population. Dermoscopy improved the diagnostic accuracy of this large group of skin disorders and reduced the number of unnecessary excisions; however, histopathology remains the benchmark diagnostic tool to differentiate these tumours from other benign tumours and their malignant counterparts.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijd.ijd_461_24benigndermoscopyhistopathologytumours
spellingShingle Saika Reyaz
Shagufta Rather
Sheikh Bilal
Taiba Trumboo
Mateen Hussain
Clinico-dermoscopic and Histopathological Evaluation of Benign Skin, Soft Tissue and Appendageal Tumours of Skin: A Cross-sectional Study from a Tertiary Care Hospital
Indian Journal of Dermatology
benign
dermoscopy
histopathology
tumours
title Clinico-dermoscopic and Histopathological Evaluation of Benign Skin, Soft Tissue and Appendageal Tumours of Skin: A Cross-sectional Study from a Tertiary Care Hospital
title_full Clinico-dermoscopic and Histopathological Evaluation of Benign Skin, Soft Tissue and Appendageal Tumours of Skin: A Cross-sectional Study from a Tertiary Care Hospital
title_fullStr Clinico-dermoscopic and Histopathological Evaluation of Benign Skin, Soft Tissue and Appendageal Tumours of Skin: A Cross-sectional Study from a Tertiary Care Hospital
title_full_unstemmed Clinico-dermoscopic and Histopathological Evaluation of Benign Skin, Soft Tissue and Appendageal Tumours of Skin: A Cross-sectional Study from a Tertiary Care Hospital
title_short Clinico-dermoscopic and Histopathological Evaluation of Benign Skin, Soft Tissue and Appendageal Tumours of Skin: A Cross-sectional Study from a Tertiary Care Hospital
title_sort clinico dermoscopic and histopathological evaluation of benign skin soft tissue and appendageal tumours of skin a cross sectional study from a tertiary care hospital
topic benign
dermoscopy
histopathology
tumours
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijd.ijd_461_24
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