Automatic Detection of Hard Exudate in Color Retinal Fundus Image and Diabetic Maculopathy Grading

Diabetic macular degeneration (DM) is often characterized by the early accumulation of lipid deposits on the retina, referred to as hard exudates (HEs), which originate from damaged retinal blood vessels. Timely detection of HEs is crucial to prevent vision loss and ensure prompt treatment for DM pa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rajesh I. S., Bharati M. Reshmi, Bharathi Malakreddy A, Shavantrevva Bilakeri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10820327/
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