Semi-fragile watermark algorithm based on Walsh-Hadamard transformand and convolution coding

A semi-fragile watermark algorithm based on the Walsh-Hadamard transform and convolution coding was proposed. In this algorithm, the watermark content of the host image was extracted by differential coding and convolution coding respectively based on the image block before embedding watermark, and w...

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Main Authors: ZHAO Feng1, LI Jian2, LI Sheng-hong2
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Journal on Communications 2009-01-01
Series:Tongxin xuebao
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/74649278/
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author ZHAO Feng1
LI Jian2
LI Sheng-hong2
author_facet ZHAO Feng1
LI Jian2
LI Sheng-hong2
author_sort ZHAO Feng1
collection DOAJ
description A semi-fragile watermark algorithm based on the Walsh-Hadamard transform and convolution coding was proposed. In this algorithm, the watermark content of the host image was extracted by differential coding and convolution coding respectively based on the image block before embedding watermark, and was embedded on the energy value of the host image after Walsh-Hadamard transforming. In the case of watermark detection, the tampered place of the image was located by detecting the error bits generated by convolution decoding, and its result was used to recover the tampered image. The efficiency and the influence on the host image quality of the proposed algorithm were discussed theoretically and experimentally. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has high robustness against lossy compression, can detect and locate the place being maliciously tampered accurately and recover the lost image content roughly.
format Article
id doaj-art-e134ffb9b53a49ffbbbb55f2aed3183c
institution Kabale University
issn 1000-436X
language zho
publishDate 2009-01-01
publisher Editorial Department of Journal on Communications
record_format Article
series Tongxin xuebao
spelling doaj-art-e134ffb9b53a49ffbbbb55f2aed3183c2025-01-14T08:27:43ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal on CommunicationsTongxin xuebao1000-436X2009-01-0130899574649278Semi-fragile watermark algorithm based on Walsh-Hadamard transformand and convolution codingZHAO Feng1LI Jian2LI Sheng-hong2A semi-fragile watermark algorithm based on the Walsh-Hadamard transform and convolution coding was proposed. In this algorithm, the watermark content of the host image was extracted by differential coding and convolution coding respectively based on the image block before embedding watermark, and was embedded on the energy value of the host image after Walsh-Hadamard transforming. In the case of watermark detection, the tampered place of the image was located by detecting the error bits generated by convolution decoding, and its result was used to recover the tampered image. The efficiency and the influence on the host image quality of the proposed algorithm were discussed theoretically and experimentally. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has high robustness against lossy compression, can detect and locate the place being maliciously tampered accurately and recover the lost image content roughly.http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/74649278/Walsh-Hadamard transformconvolution codingsemi-fragile watermark
spellingShingle ZHAO Feng1
LI Jian2
LI Sheng-hong2
Semi-fragile watermark algorithm based on Walsh-Hadamard transformand and convolution coding
Tongxin xuebao
Walsh-Hadamard transform
convolution coding
semi-fragile watermark
title Semi-fragile watermark algorithm based on Walsh-Hadamard transformand and convolution coding
title_full Semi-fragile watermark algorithm based on Walsh-Hadamard transformand and convolution coding
title_fullStr Semi-fragile watermark algorithm based on Walsh-Hadamard transformand and convolution coding
title_full_unstemmed Semi-fragile watermark algorithm based on Walsh-Hadamard transformand and convolution coding
title_short Semi-fragile watermark algorithm based on Walsh-Hadamard transformand and convolution coding
title_sort semi fragile watermark algorithm based on walsh hadamard transformand and convolution coding
topic Walsh-Hadamard transform
convolution coding
semi-fragile watermark
url http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/74649278/
work_keys_str_mv AT zhaofeng1 semifragilewatermarkalgorithmbasedonwalshhadamardtransformandandconvolutioncoding
AT lijian2 semifragilewatermarkalgorithmbasedonwalshhadamardtransformandandconvolutioncoding
AT lishenghong2 semifragilewatermarkalgorithmbasedonwalshhadamardtransformandandconvolutioncoding