Research progress on modification of hemodialysis membranes with anticoagulant properties

The dialysis membrane is the most important component of hemodialyzer, and its performance depends on the feasibility and biocompatibility of removing toxic solutes. However, when the membrane material is in contact with blood directly, plasma proteins will quickly adsorb on the surface of the membr...

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Main Authors: Xuan WANG, Zehua LI, Runjie SHI, Tiantian LI, Ruolin WANG, Chunmei NIU
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Hebei University of Science and Technology 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Hebei University of Science and Technology
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Online Access:https://xuebao.hebust.edu.cn/hbkjdx/article/pdf/b202501004?st=article_issue
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author Xuan WANG
Zehua LI
Runjie SHI
Tiantian LI
Ruolin WANG
Chunmei NIU
author_facet Xuan WANG
Zehua LI
Runjie SHI
Tiantian LI
Ruolin WANG
Chunmei NIU
author_sort Xuan WANG
collection DOAJ
description The dialysis membrane is the most important component of hemodialyzer, and its performance depends on the feasibility and biocompatibility of removing toxic solutes. However, when the membrane material is in contact with blood directly, plasma proteins will quickly adsorb on the surface of the membrane and bind to the glycoprotein receptors on platelets, resulting in platelet activation, coagulation cascade and complement activation. This will inevitably induce coagulation and thrombosis, threatening the health and life safety of patients. In order to confer favorable anticoagulant properties upon hemodialysis membranes, it is imperative to modify the membrane materials, including surface microstructure, surface charge and wettability, thereby ensuring their controllability in terms of blood compatibility. The modification technology of the membrane was summarized. The challenges and improvement strategies faced by hemodialysis membranes in the current stage of anal dilation was elaborated. It was clarified that most of the current anticoagulant modification strategies have the problem of poor stability and easy detachment, while the modification process usually involves the usage of organic solvents and chemicals. This review also puts forward prospect on the developing direction of anticoagulant modification technology for dialysis membranes: 1) developing intelligent responsive materials to achieve dynamic anticoagulant functions; 2) constructing a biomimetic membrane surface to reduce the body's rejection reaction; 3) designing dynamic and renewable surfaces that can self-recover or regenerate; 4) carrying out green modification methods which can not only achieve efficient anticoagulant modification but also reduce environmental pollution.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1008-1542
language zho
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Hebei University of Science and Technology
record_format Article
series Journal of Hebei University of Science and Technology
spelling doaj-art-e0cbdb147fd5454d87fbc794769678b52025-01-17T06:48:06ZzhoHebei University of Science and TechnologyJournal of Hebei University of Science and Technology1008-15422025-02-01461304010.7535/hbkd.2025yx01004b202501004Research progress on modification of hemodialysis membranes with anticoagulant propertiesXuan WANG0Zehua LI1Runjie SHI2Tiantian LI3Ruolin WANG4Chunmei NIU5School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050018, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050018, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050018, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050018, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050018, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050018, ChinaThe dialysis membrane is the most important component of hemodialyzer, and its performance depends on the feasibility and biocompatibility of removing toxic solutes. However, when the membrane material is in contact with blood directly, plasma proteins will quickly adsorb on the surface of the membrane and bind to the glycoprotein receptors on platelets, resulting in platelet activation, coagulation cascade and complement activation. This will inevitably induce coagulation and thrombosis, threatening the health and life safety of patients. In order to confer favorable anticoagulant properties upon hemodialysis membranes, it is imperative to modify the membrane materials, including surface microstructure, surface charge and wettability, thereby ensuring their controllability in terms of blood compatibility. The modification technology of the membrane was summarized. The challenges and improvement strategies faced by hemodialysis membranes in the current stage of anal dilation was elaborated. It was clarified that most of the current anticoagulant modification strategies have the problem of poor stability and easy detachment, while the modification process usually involves the usage of organic solvents and chemicals. This review also puts forward prospect on the developing direction of anticoagulant modification technology for dialysis membranes: 1) developing intelligent responsive materials to achieve dynamic anticoagulant functions; 2) constructing a biomimetic membrane surface to reduce the body's rejection reaction; 3) designing dynamic and renewable surfaces that can self-recover or regenerate; 4) carrying out green modification methods which can not only achieve efficient anticoagulant modification but also reduce environmental pollution.https://xuebao.hebust.edu.cn/hbkjdx/article/pdf/b202501004?st=article_issuefunctional polymer material; hemodialysis membrane; anticoagulation; blood compatibility; membrane surface functionalization
spellingShingle Xuan WANG
Zehua LI
Runjie SHI
Tiantian LI
Ruolin WANG
Chunmei NIU
Research progress on modification of hemodialysis membranes with anticoagulant properties
Journal of Hebei University of Science and Technology
functional polymer material; hemodialysis membrane; anticoagulation; blood compatibility; membrane surface functionalization
title Research progress on modification of hemodialysis membranes with anticoagulant properties
title_full Research progress on modification of hemodialysis membranes with anticoagulant properties
title_fullStr Research progress on modification of hemodialysis membranes with anticoagulant properties
title_full_unstemmed Research progress on modification of hemodialysis membranes with anticoagulant properties
title_short Research progress on modification of hemodialysis membranes with anticoagulant properties
title_sort research progress on modification of hemodialysis membranes with anticoagulant properties
topic functional polymer material; hemodialysis membrane; anticoagulation; blood compatibility; membrane surface functionalization
url https://xuebao.hebust.edu.cn/hbkjdx/article/pdf/b202501004?st=article_issue
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AT runjieshi researchprogressonmodificationofhemodialysismembraneswithanticoagulantproperties
AT tiantianli researchprogressonmodificationofhemodialysismembraneswithanticoagulantproperties
AT ruolinwang researchprogressonmodificationofhemodialysismembraneswithanticoagulantproperties
AT chunmeiniu researchprogressonmodificationofhemodialysismembraneswithanticoagulantproperties