Vascular Malformations of the External Ear: A Systematic Review of Clinical Presentation, Diagnosis, and Management

Background:. Arteriovenous malformations of the external ear are extremely rare but can have significant aesthetic and functional implications. These malformations often originate from disruptions in the embryological development of the external ear, presenting as swelling accompanied by a bruit, bl...

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Main Authors: Abdullah M. Alhusain, MBBS, Malak Alsaif, MBBS, Ali M. Alkhathami, MBBS, Sultan Alshaalan, MBBS, Abdulaziz M. Alghamdi, MBBS, Muhannad Alqirnas, MBBS, Jullanar Alkhunein, MBBS, Siham Alsalamah, MBBS, Fatima Alhije, MBBS, Fay Alaowid, MBBS, Asma M. Zaki, MBBS, SB-Plast
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer 2025-06-01
Series:Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/prsgo/fulltext/10.1097/GOX.0000000000006857
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