Adverse Cardiovascular Effects of Nicotine Delivered by Chronic Electronic Cigarettes or Standard Cigarettes Captured by Cardiovascular Intrinsic Frequencies
Background Electronic cigarettes have gained popularity as a nicotine delivery system, which has been recommended by some as an aid to help people quit traditional smoking. The potential long‐term effects of vaping on the cardiovascular system, as well as how their effects compare with those from st...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2024-09-01
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Series: | Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.124.035462 |
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