Digital Barricades and Blackouts: A Case of Internet Shutdowns in India

Using internet shutdowns as a reaction to civil unrest has become a common response from the Indian state. In 2022, India remains at the top with the highest number of recorded shutdowns in the world, for the fifth consecutive year. Several state and central governments have used this tactic to susp...

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Main Author: Manisha Madapathi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cogitatio 2024-12-01
Series:Media and Communication
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Online Access:https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/8511
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author Manisha Madapathi
author_facet Manisha Madapathi
author_sort Manisha Madapathi
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description Using internet shutdowns as a reaction to civil unrest has become a common response from the Indian state. In 2022, India remains at the top with the highest number of recorded shutdowns in the world, for the fifth consecutive year. Several state and central governments have used this tactic to suspend the flow of information, either to curtail the ability of citizens to organise through social media networks, dominate discourse around an event, or both. Many such instances have increased the circulation of misinformation, leading to polarised online spaces created partly due to the lack of internet connectivity. Digital disconnection then becomes a condition forced upon its citizens rather than a voluntary choice made by individuals. To explore the impact of internet shutdowns on civic discourse, I look at the case of the farmers’ protest in India, that lasted from September 2020 to November 2021. The movement successfully led to the repeal of the three controversial farm laws. The protest faced challenges due to internet shutdowns along with other forms of crackdown by authorities. I use in-depth interviews to bring in the voices of the various stakeholders who participated in this movement. In this article, I would like to place the farmers’ protest as a vantage point from where one can look at how the Indian state has used internet shutdowns to control dissent.
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spelling doaj-art-dfa57b8af2c8459893b831ed72680b802024-12-18T09:57:58ZengCogitatioMedia and Communication2183-24392024-12-0112010.17645/mac.85113888Digital Barricades and Blackouts: A Case of Internet Shutdowns in IndiaManisha Madapathi0Department of Communication, University of Hyderabad, IndiaUsing internet shutdowns as a reaction to civil unrest has become a common response from the Indian state. In 2022, India remains at the top with the highest number of recorded shutdowns in the world, for the fifth consecutive year. Several state and central governments have used this tactic to suspend the flow of information, either to curtail the ability of citizens to organise through social media networks, dominate discourse around an event, or both. Many such instances have increased the circulation of misinformation, leading to polarised online spaces created partly due to the lack of internet connectivity. Digital disconnection then becomes a condition forced upon its citizens rather than a voluntary choice made by individuals. To explore the impact of internet shutdowns on civic discourse, I look at the case of the farmers’ protest in India, that lasted from September 2020 to November 2021. The movement successfully led to the repeal of the three controversial farm laws. The protest faced challenges due to internet shutdowns along with other forms of crackdown by authorities. I use in-depth interviews to bring in the voices of the various stakeholders who participated in this movement. In this article, I would like to place the farmers’ protest as a vantage point from where one can look at how the Indian state has used internet shutdowns to control dissent.https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/8511digital activismfarmers’ protestindiainternet shutdownssocial movementsworkarounds
spellingShingle Manisha Madapathi
Digital Barricades and Blackouts: A Case of Internet Shutdowns in India
Media and Communication
digital activism
farmers’ protest
india
internet shutdowns
social movements
workarounds
title Digital Barricades and Blackouts: A Case of Internet Shutdowns in India
title_full Digital Barricades and Blackouts: A Case of Internet Shutdowns in India
title_fullStr Digital Barricades and Blackouts: A Case of Internet Shutdowns in India
title_full_unstemmed Digital Barricades and Blackouts: A Case of Internet Shutdowns in India
title_short Digital Barricades and Blackouts: A Case of Internet Shutdowns in India
title_sort digital barricades and blackouts a case of internet shutdowns in india
topic digital activism
farmers’ protest
india
internet shutdowns
social movements
workarounds
url https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/8511
work_keys_str_mv AT manishamadapathi digitalbarricadesandblackoutsacaseofinternetshutdownsinindia