An efficient gradient-based algorithm with descent direction for unconstrained optimization with applications to image restoration and robotic motion control

This study presents a novel gradient-based algorithm designed to enhance the performance of optimization models, particularly in computer science applications such as image restoration and robotic motion control. The proposed algorithm introduces a modified conjugate gradient (CG) method, ensuring t...

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Main Authors: Sulaiman Mohammed Ibrahim, Aliyu M. Awwal, Maulana Malik, Ruzelan Khalid, Aida Mauziah Benjamin, Mohd Kamal Mohd Nawawi, Elissa Nadia Madi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2025-05-01
Series:PeerJ Computer Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/cs-2783.pdf
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author Sulaiman Mohammed Ibrahim
Aliyu M. Awwal
Maulana Malik
Ruzelan Khalid
Aida Mauziah Benjamin
Mohd Kamal Mohd Nawawi
Elissa Nadia Madi
author_facet Sulaiman Mohammed Ibrahim
Aliyu M. Awwal
Maulana Malik
Ruzelan Khalid
Aida Mauziah Benjamin
Mohd Kamal Mohd Nawawi
Elissa Nadia Madi
author_sort Sulaiman Mohammed Ibrahim
collection DOAJ
description This study presents a novel gradient-based algorithm designed to enhance the performance of optimization models, particularly in computer science applications such as image restoration and robotic motion control. The proposed algorithm introduces a modified conjugate gradient (CG) method, ensuring the CG coefficient, β κ, remains integral to the search direction, thereby maintaining the descent property under appropriate line search conditions. Leveraging the strong Wolfe conditions and assuming Lipschitz continuity, we establish the global convergence of the algorithm. Computational experiments demonstrate the algorithm’s superior performance across a range of test problems, including its ability to restore corrupted images with high precision and effectively manage motion control in a 3DOF robotic arm model. These results underscore the algorithm’s potential in addressing key challenges in image processing and robotics.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2376-5992
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
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record_format Article
series PeerJ Computer Science
spelling doaj-art-deb19d5c732b4b92bd0237d6a1b0a59d2025-08-20T03:54:11ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ Computer Science2376-59922025-05-0111e278310.7717/peerj-cs.2783An efficient gradient-based algorithm with descent direction for unconstrained optimization with applications to image restoration and robotic motion controlSulaiman Mohammed Ibrahim0Aliyu M. Awwal1Maulana Malik2Ruzelan Khalid3Aida Mauziah Benjamin4Mohd Kamal Mohd Nawawi5Elissa Nadia Madi6School of Quantitative Sciences, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Kedah, MalaysiaDepartment of Mathematics, Gombe State University, Gombe, NigeriaDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, IndonesiaSchool of Quantitative Sciences, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Kedah, MalaysiaSchool of Quantitative Sciences, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Kedah, MalaysiaSchool of Quantitative Sciences, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Kedah, MalaysiaFaculty of Informatics and Computing, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Besut, Terengganu, NigeriaThis study presents a novel gradient-based algorithm designed to enhance the performance of optimization models, particularly in computer science applications such as image restoration and robotic motion control. The proposed algorithm introduces a modified conjugate gradient (CG) method, ensuring the CG coefficient, β κ, remains integral to the search direction, thereby maintaining the descent property under appropriate line search conditions. Leveraging the strong Wolfe conditions and assuming Lipschitz continuity, we establish the global convergence of the algorithm. Computational experiments demonstrate the algorithm’s superior performance across a range of test problems, including its ability to restore corrupted images with high precision and effectively manage motion control in a 3DOF robotic arm model. These results underscore the algorithm’s potential in addressing key challenges in image processing and robotics.https://peerj.com/articles/cs-2783.pdfGradient based methodImage restorationRobotic motion controlUnconstrained optimizationConvergence analysis
spellingShingle Sulaiman Mohammed Ibrahim
Aliyu M. Awwal
Maulana Malik
Ruzelan Khalid
Aida Mauziah Benjamin
Mohd Kamal Mohd Nawawi
Elissa Nadia Madi
An efficient gradient-based algorithm with descent direction for unconstrained optimization with applications to image restoration and robotic motion control
PeerJ Computer Science
Gradient based method
Image restoration
Robotic motion control
Unconstrained optimization
Convergence analysis
title An efficient gradient-based algorithm with descent direction for unconstrained optimization with applications to image restoration and robotic motion control
title_full An efficient gradient-based algorithm with descent direction for unconstrained optimization with applications to image restoration and robotic motion control
title_fullStr An efficient gradient-based algorithm with descent direction for unconstrained optimization with applications to image restoration and robotic motion control
title_full_unstemmed An efficient gradient-based algorithm with descent direction for unconstrained optimization with applications to image restoration and robotic motion control
title_short An efficient gradient-based algorithm with descent direction for unconstrained optimization with applications to image restoration and robotic motion control
title_sort efficient gradient based algorithm with descent direction for unconstrained optimization with applications to image restoration and robotic motion control
topic Gradient based method
Image restoration
Robotic motion control
Unconstrained optimization
Convergence analysis
url https://peerj.com/articles/cs-2783.pdf
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