Quiver polymerisation

Abstract Two new diagrammatic techniques on 3d N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 quiver gauge theories, termed chain and cyclic quiver polymerisation are introduced. These gauge a diagonal SU/U(k) subgroup of the Coulomb branch global symmetry of a quiver (or pair of quivers) with multiple legs. The action on...

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Main Authors: Amihay Hanany, Rudolph Kalveks, Guhesh Kumaran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-11-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2024)168
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author Amihay Hanany
Rudolph Kalveks
Guhesh Kumaran
author_facet Amihay Hanany
Rudolph Kalveks
Guhesh Kumaran
author_sort Amihay Hanany
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Two new diagrammatic techniques on 3d N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 quiver gauge theories, termed chain and cyclic quiver polymerisation are introduced. These gauge a diagonal SU/U(k) subgroup of the Coulomb branch global symmetry of a quiver (or pair of quivers) with multiple legs. The action on the Coulomb branch is that of a SU/U(k) hyper-Kähler quotient. The polymerisation techniques build and generalise known composition methods from class S $$ \mathcal{S} $$ . Polymerisation is used to generate a wide range of magnetic quivers from various physical contexts. These include polymerisation constructions for Kronheimer-Nakajima quivers, which generalise the ADHM construction for the moduli space of k SU(N) instantons on ℂ 2 to A-type singularities. Also a polymerisation construction of the magnetic quiver for the 6d N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = (1, 0) theory coming from two 1 2 $$ \frac{1}{2} $$ M5 branes probing an E 6 Klein singularity. We find a method of extending magnetic quivers for Class S $$ \mathcal{S} $$ theories to cure the incomplete Higgsing that arises when gluing punctures into the loops associated with higher genus theories. Other novel constructions include a unitary magnetic quiver for the closure of a height four nilpotent orbit of SO(7). We explore the relationships between the Coulomb and Higgs branches of quivers under polymerisation.
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spelling doaj-art-de03fbd30c994986a668c47b4b82916f2025-01-05T12:05:52ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792024-11-0120241118210.1007/JHEP11(2024)168Quiver polymerisationAmihay Hanany0Rudolph Kalveks1Guhesh Kumaran2Theoretical Physics Group, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College LondonTheoretical Physics Group, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College LondonTheoretical Physics Group, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College LondonAbstract Two new diagrammatic techniques on 3d N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 quiver gauge theories, termed chain and cyclic quiver polymerisation are introduced. These gauge a diagonal SU/U(k) subgroup of the Coulomb branch global symmetry of a quiver (or pair of quivers) with multiple legs. The action on the Coulomb branch is that of a SU/U(k) hyper-Kähler quotient. The polymerisation techniques build and generalise known composition methods from class S $$ \mathcal{S} $$ . Polymerisation is used to generate a wide range of magnetic quivers from various physical contexts. These include polymerisation constructions for Kronheimer-Nakajima quivers, which generalise the ADHM construction for the moduli space of k SU(N) instantons on ℂ 2 to A-type singularities. Also a polymerisation construction of the magnetic quiver for the 6d N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = (1, 0) theory coming from two 1 2 $$ \frac{1}{2} $$ M5 branes probing an E 6 Klein singularity. We find a method of extending magnetic quivers for Class S $$ \mathcal{S} $$ theories to cure the incomplete Higgsing that arises when gluing punctures into the loops associated with higher genus theories. Other novel constructions include a unitary magnetic quiver for the closure of a height four nilpotent orbit of SO(7). We explore the relationships between the Coulomb and Higgs branches of quivers under polymerisation.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2024)168Supersymmetric Gauge TheoryExtended SupersymmetryGlobal SymmetriesBrane Dynamics in Gauge Theories
spellingShingle Amihay Hanany
Rudolph Kalveks
Guhesh Kumaran
Quiver polymerisation
Journal of High Energy Physics
Supersymmetric Gauge Theory
Extended Supersymmetry
Global Symmetries
Brane Dynamics in Gauge Theories
title Quiver polymerisation
title_full Quiver polymerisation
title_fullStr Quiver polymerisation
title_full_unstemmed Quiver polymerisation
title_short Quiver polymerisation
title_sort quiver polymerisation
topic Supersymmetric Gauge Theory
Extended Supersymmetry
Global Symmetries
Brane Dynamics in Gauge Theories
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2024)168
work_keys_str_mv AT amihayhanany quiverpolymerisation
AT rudolphkalveks quiverpolymerisation
AT guheshkumaran quiverpolymerisation