Impact of the second wave of covid 19 infection on neurosciences with reference to rhinocerebral mucormycosis: A narrative review

Background: With COVID-19 becoming a major worldwide cause of concern, it is important to understand the various manifestations of the disease in order to fully manage it. Neurological manifestations of COVID-19 assume great importance because of considerable mortality and morbidity both during the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nikhil A Kumar, Rameshwar Nath Chaurasia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021-01-01
Series:NMO Journal
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.53772/NMO.2021.15106
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Summary:Background: With COVID-19 becoming a major worldwide cause of concern, it is important to understand the various manifestations of the disease in order to fully manage it. Neurological manifestations of COVID-19 assume great importance because of considerable mortality and morbidity both during the disease and recovery. The following review aims to shed light on impact of COVID-19 on neurological system. Common neurological manifestations have been described. With more people surviving the disease, post-COVID syndrome has become a prominent ailment. A note is also made of the impact introduction of vaccines for COVID-19. Finally, the epidemic of -black fungus. or Mucormycosis has also been touched upon. Neurological manifestations: The most important neurological manifestations are stroke, encephalitis, encephalopathy and myelitis on the central nervous system and Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) and chronic muscle fatigues on the peripheral nervous system. Impact of second wave of COVID: The second wave of COVID has been particularly tragic for India because of the rapid spread which pressurized the health system and resources. With a record number of patients infected in this wave, patients with neurological symptoms have also increased. We must also be prepared for patients with Post-COVID Neurological Syndrome (PCNS). Vaccine associated adverse effects have also assumed importance. Mucormycosis: With a decline in number of cases of COVID-19, the deadly epidemic of mucormycosis has resurged. It is characterized by involvement of sinuses, eye and brain. Early recognition and treatment can prevent many complications.
ISSN:2348-3806