Energy in Dwellings

Energy simulation models for buildings are widely used by policymakers, researchers and consultants as a tool to advice on the reduction of residential energy consumption. Previous studies have shown that there is a gap between theoretical building energy simulation results and actual energy use. T...

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Main Author: Paula van den Brom
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Delft University of Technology 2020-02-01
Series:A+BE: Architecture and the Built Environment
Online Access:https://aplusbe.eu/index.php/p/article/view/209
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author Paula van den Brom
author_facet Paula van den Brom
author_sort Paula van den Brom
collection DOAJ
description Energy simulation models for buildings are widely used by policymakers, researchers and consultants as a tool to advice on the reduction of residential energy consumption. Previous studies have shown that there is a gap between theoretical building energy simulation results and actual energy use. The discrepancy between theory and practice is problematic, as for instance expected energy savings are often not achieved. This thesis shows that analysing specific household types and building characteristics can contribute to a better understanding of amongst others the influence of the occupant on actual energy consumption. The effectiveness of thermal renovations is dependent on both occupants and building characteristics, which means tailored advice on renovation measures is necessary. We also found that occupants and building characteristics are equally responsible for variances in actual residential energy consumption. To reduce the gap between theory and practice on a single building level, simulation models are improved using calibration methods. In the final part of this thesis, a method is developed to calibrate simulations on a building stock level, making building energy simulation tools more reliable for policymakers.
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series A+BE: Architecture and the Built Environment
spelling doaj-art-dda5f898e6104a06aa3e37a404a49be62025-08-26T11:31:40ZengDelft University of TechnologyA+BE: Architecture and the Built Environment2212-32022214-72332020-02-011003Energy in DwellingsPaula van den Brom0TU Delft, Architecture and the Built Environment Energy simulation models for buildings are widely used by policymakers, researchers and consultants as a tool to advice on the reduction of residential energy consumption. Previous studies have shown that there is a gap between theoretical building energy simulation results and actual energy use. The discrepancy between theory and practice is problematic, as for instance expected energy savings are often not achieved. This thesis shows that analysing specific household types and building characteristics can contribute to a better understanding of amongst others the influence of the occupant on actual energy consumption. The effectiveness of thermal renovations is dependent on both occupants and building characteristics, which means tailored advice on renovation measures is necessary. We also found that occupants and building characteristics are equally responsible for variances in actual residential energy consumption. To reduce the gap between theory and practice on a single building level, simulation models are improved using calibration methods. In the final part of this thesis, a method is developed to calibrate simulations on a building stock level, making building energy simulation tools more reliable for policymakers. https://aplusbe.eu/index.php/p/article/view/209
spellingShingle Paula van den Brom
Energy in Dwellings
A+BE: Architecture and the Built Environment
title Energy in Dwellings
title_full Energy in Dwellings
title_fullStr Energy in Dwellings
title_full_unstemmed Energy in Dwellings
title_short Energy in Dwellings
title_sort energy in dwellings
url https://aplusbe.eu/index.php/p/article/view/209
work_keys_str_mv AT paulavandenbrom energyindwellings