The Origin of the Nano-Hertz Stochastic Gravitational-wave Background: The Contribution from z ≳ 1 Supermassive Black Hole Binaries

The nano-Hertz gravitational wave background (GWB) is a key probe of supermassive black hole (SMBH) formation and evolution if the background arises predominantly from SMBH binaries (SMBHBs). The GWB amplitude, which is typically quantified as the characteristic strain, A _yr at a frequency 1 yr ^−1...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jean J. Somalwar, Vikram Ravi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adbc62
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