Beyond the microscope: integrating inclusion, diversity, equity, and accessibility principles in immunology education through the IDE-A rubric

Textbooks are essential resources for developing immunological literacy. This article emphasizes expanding educational focus beyond traditional technical content to more broadly encompass inclusion and equity in the classroom. Equitable and inclusive teaching requires thoughtful selection of course...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Claudette P. Davis, Erika Lorenzana Del Villar, Sumali Pandey, Ekaterini Papadopoulou, Zemirah Ngow, Cynthia A. Wenner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1624916/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849340770045132800
author Claudette P. Davis
Erika Lorenzana Del Villar
Sumali Pandey
Ekaterini Papadopoulou
Zemirah Ngow
Cynthia A. Wenner
author_facet Claudette P. Davis
Erika Lorenzana Del Villar
Sumali Pandey
Ekaterini Papadopoulou
Zemirah Ngow
Cynthia A. Wenner
author_sort Claudette P. Davis
collection DOAJ
description Textbooks are essential resources for developing immunological literacy. This article emphasizes expanding educational focus beyond traditional technical content to more broadly encompass inclusion and equity in the classroom. Equitable and inclusive teaching requires thoughtful selection of course materials by applying principles of inclusion, diversity, equity, and accessibility (IDE-A), yet clear guidance using these principles for course design, especially in textbook selection, is limited. To address this gap, the authors developed and tested the IDE-A rubric and assessed a sample of immunology textbooks, widely used at both undergraduate and graduate levels, to evaluate the rubric’s utility. Each textbook was rated on the overall commitment to the principles of the IDE-A framework, assessing the extent to which the textbook authors and publishers make a concerted effort to address these principles in the introduction, preface, and/or overall framing of the content. Inclusion and diversity were evaluated by examining evidence of stereotype threat, including the use of names in case studies and questions, the selection of textbook imagery, and how diverse representations, perspectives, and voices were acknowledged and incorporated into descriptions of concepts and historical context. Equity and accessibility were assessed by evaluating availability of textbooks and ancillary materials at no cost or reduced price, availability of multiple textbook formats, and publisher’s provision of accessible versions. Furthermore, the rubric could help instructors maintain diversity within STEM fields. This study is one of the first structured evaluations that apply IDE-A principles in textbook selection, demonstrating how looking “beyond the microscope” creates more inclusive learning environments.
format Article
id doaj-art-db2ae55c08fa43ff8c257e0199222284
institution Kabale University
issn 2504-284X
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Education
spelling doaj-art-db2ae55c08fa43ff8c257e01992222842025-08-20T03:43:48ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Education2504-284X2025-08-011010.3389/feduc.2025.16249161624916Beyond the microscope: integrating inclusion, diversity, equity, and accessibility principles in immunology education through the IDE-A rubricClaudette P. Davis0Erika Lorenzana Del Villar1Sumali Pandey2Ekaterini Papadopoulou3Zemirah Ngow4Cynthia A. Wenner5Department of Natural Sciences, LaGuardia Community College, CUNY, Long Island City, NY, United StatesOffice of Diversity, Equity and Inclusion, Bastyr University, Kenmore, WA, United StatesDepartment of Biosciences, Minnesota State University Moorhead, Moorhead, MN, United StatesLemieux Library, Seattle University, Seattle, WA, United StatesGeisel Library, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United StatesDepartment of Basic Sciences, Bastyr University, Kenmore, WA, United StatesTextbooks are essential resources for developing immunological literacy. This article emphasizes expanding educational focus beyond traditional technical content to more broadly encompass inclusion and equity in the classroom. Equitable and inclusive teaching requires thoughtful selection of course materials by applying principles of inclusion, diversity, equity, and accessibility (IDE-A), yet clear guidance using these principles for course design, especially in textbook selection, is limited. To address this gap, the authors developed and tested the IDE-A rubric and assessed a sample of immunology textbooks, widely used at both undergraduate and graduate levels, to evaluate the rubric’s utility. Each textbook was rated on the overall commitment to the principles of the IDE-A framework, assessing the extent to which the textbook authors and publishers make a concerted effort to address these principles in the introduction, preface, and/or overall framing of the content. Inclusion and diversity were evaluated by examining evidence of stereotype threat, including the use of names in case studies and questions, the selection of textbook imagery, and how diverse representations, perspectives, and voices were acknowledged and incorporated into descriptions of concepts and historical context. Equity and accessibility were assessed by evaluating availability of textbooks and ancillary materials at no cost or reduced price, availability of multiple textbook formats, and publisher’s provision of accessible versions. Furthermore, the rubric could help instructors maintain diversity within STEM fields. This study is one of the first structured evaluations that apply IDE-A principles in textbook selection, demonstrating how looking “beyond the microscope” creates more inclusive learning environments.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1624916/fullimmunologytextbookrubricscience educationcurriculumpedagogy
spellingShingle Claudette P. Davis
Erika Lorenzana Del Villar
Sumali Pandey
Ekaterini Papadopoulou
Zemirah Ngow
Cynthia A. Wenner
Beyond the microscope: integrating inclusion, diversity, equity, and accessibility principles in immunology education through the IDE-A rubric
Frontiers in Education
immunology
textbook
rubric
science education
curriculum
pedagogy
title Beyond the microscope: integrating inclusion, diversity, equity, and accessibility principles in immunology education through the IDE-A rubric
title_full Beyond the microscope: integrating inclusion, diversity, equity, and accessibility principles in immunology education through the IDE-A rubric
title_fullStr Beyond the microscope: integrating inclusion, diversity, equity, and accessibility principles in immunology education through the IDE-A rubric
title_full_unstemmed Beyond the microscope: integrating inclusion, diversity, equity, and accessibility principles in immunology education through the IDE-A rubric
title_short Beyond the microscope: integrating inclusion, diversity, equity, and accessibility principles in immunology education through the IDE-A rubric
title_sort beyond the microscope integrating inclusion diversity equity and accessibility principles in immunology education through the ide a rubric
topic immunology
textbook
rubric
science education
curriculum
pedagogy
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1624916/full
work_keys_str_mv AT claudettepdavis beyondthemicroscopeintegratinginclusiondiversityequityandaccessibilityprinciplesinimmunologyeducationthroughtheidearubric
AT erikalorenzanadelvillar beyondthemicroscopeintegratinginclusiondiversityequityandaccessibilityprinciplesinimmunologyeducationthroughtheidearubric
AT sumalipandey beyondthemicroscopeintegratinginclusiondiversityequityandaccessibilityprinciplesinimmunologyeducationthroughtheidearubric
AT ekaterinipapadopoulou beyondthemicroscopeintegratinginclusiondiversityequityandaccessibilityprinciplesinimmunologyeducationthroughtheidearubric
AT zemirahngow beyondthemicroscopeintegratinginclusiondiversityequityandaccessibilityprinciplesinimmunologyeducationthroughtheidearubric
AT cynthiaawenner beyondthemicroscopeintegratinginclusiondiversityequityandaccessibilityprinciplesinimmunologyeducationthroughtheidearubric