FBiLSTM-Attention short-term load forecasting based on fuzzy logic

Aiming at the problem of high uncertainty in power load data due to various factors, a fuzzy logic based FBiLSTM Attention short-term load forecasting model was proposed by combining the uncertainty of load data with deep learning algorithms to improve the accuracy of load forecasting. Firstly, the...

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Main Authors: Yan ZHANG, Zepeng KANG, Xiaozhi GAO, Nan YANG, Zhaolei WANG
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Hebei University of Science and Technology 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Hebei University of Science and Technology
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Online Access:https://xuebao.hebust.edu.cn/hbkjdx/article/pdf/b202501005?st=article_issue
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author Yan ZHANG
Zepeng KANG
Xiaozhi GAO
Nan YANG
Zhaolei WANG
author_facet Yan ZHANG
Zepeng KANG
Xiaozhi GAO
Nan YANG
Zhaolei WANG
author_sort Yan ZHANG
collection DOAJ
description Aiming at the problem of high uncertainty in power load data due to various factors, a fuzzy logic based FBiLSTM Attention short-term load forecasting model was proposed by combining the uncertainty of load data with deep learning algorithms to improve the accuracy of load forecasting. Firstly, the raw data, including filling in missing values, conducting correlation analysis and normalizing the data, was preprocessed. Secondly, K-Means clustering was used to transform the data of each feature into fuzzy rules and introduce fuzzy logic processing. In terms of model structure, a bi-directional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) and attention mechanism (Attention) were adopted. Finally, the prediction results of the proposed method with traditional LSTM and BiLSTM Attention models were compared. The results show that the model combined with fuzzy logic has significantly improved accuracy and robustness, and has better predictive performance. The proposed model can effectively improve the ability to handle uncertain data, providing reference for load forecasting study.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1008-1542
language zho
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Hebei University of Science and Technology
record_format Article
series Journal of Hebei University of Science and Technology
spelling doaj-art-da0eeed77eda4ac48e6e8b4d0fabc8aa2025-01-17T06:48:06ZzhoHebei University of Science and TechnologyJournal of Hebei University of Science and Technology1008-15422025-02-01461414810.7535/hbkd.2025yx01005b202501005FBiLSTM-Attention short-term load forecasting based on fuzzy logicYan ZHANG0Zepeng KANG1Xiaozhi GAO2Nan YANG3Zhaolei WANG4School of Electrical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050018, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050018, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050018, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering and New Energy, Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, ChinaUltra High Voltage Branch, State Grid Hebei Electric Power Company Limited, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050070, ChinaAiming at the problem of high uncertainty in power load data due to various factors, a fuzzy logic based FBiLSTM Attention short-term load forecasting model was proposed by combining the uncertainty of load data with deep learning algorithms to improve the accuracy of load forecasting. Firstly, the raw data, including filling in missing values, conducting correlation analysis and normalizing the data, was preprocessed. Secondly, K-Means clustering was used to transform the data of each feature into fuzzy rules and introduce fuzzy logic processing. In terms of model structure, a bi-directional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) and attention mechanism (Attention) were adopted. Finally, the prediction results of the proposed method with traditional LSTM and BiLSTM Attention models were compared. The results show that the model combined with fuzzy logic has significantly improved accuracy and robustness, and has better predictive performance. The proposed model can effectively improve the ability to handle uncertain data, providing reference for load forecasting study.https://xuebao.hebust.edu.cn/hbkjdx/article/pdf/b202501005?st=article_issuedata processing; fuzzy logic; load forecasting; bi-directional long short-term memory(bilstm); attention mechanism(attention)
spellingShingle Yan ZHANG
Zepeng KANG
Xiaozhi GAO
Nan YANG
Zhaolei WANG
FBiLSTM-Attention short-term load forecasting based on fuzzy logic
Journal of Hebei University of Science and Technology
data processing; fuzzy logic; load forecasting; bi-directional long short-term memory(bilstm); attention mechanism(attention)
title FBiLSTM-Attention short-term load forecasting based on fuzzy logic
title_full FBiLSTM-Attention short-term load forecasting based on fuzzy logic
title_fullStr FBiLSTM-Attention short-term load forecasting based on fuzzy logic
title_full_unstemmed FBiLSTM-Attention short-term load forecasting based on fuzzy logic
title_short FBiLSTM-Attention short-term load forecasting based on fuzzy logic
title_sort fbilstm attention short term load forecasting based on fuzzy logic
topic data processing; fuzzy logic; load forecasting; bi-directional long short-term memory(bilstm); attention mechanism(attention)
url https://xuebao.hebust.edu.cn/hbkjdx/article/pdf/b202501005?st=article_issue
work_keys_str_mv AT yanzhang fbilstmattentionshorttermloadforecastingbasedonfuzzylogic
AT zepengkang fbilstmattentionshorttermloadforecastingbasedonfuzzylogic
AT xiaozhigao fbilstmattentionshorttermloadforecastingbasedonfuzzylogic
AT nanyang fbilstmattentionshorttermloadforecastingbasedonfuzzylogic
AT zhaoleiwang fbilstmattentionshorttermloadforecastingbasedonfuzzylogic