Reduction in Temperature-Dependent Fiber-Optic Gyroscope Bias Drift by Using Multifunctional Integrated Optical Chip Fabricated on Pre-Annealed LiNbO<sub>3</sub>

The refractive index change obtained after annealed proton exchange (APE) in lithium niobate (LiNbO<sub>3</sub>) crystals depends on both the proton exchange process carried out in hot acid and the structure of the crystals. In devices produced by the APE method, dislocations and lattice...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ercan Karagöz, Fatma Yasemin Aşık, Mutlu Gökkavas, Erkut Emin Akbaş, Aylin Yertutanol, Ekmel Özbay, Şadan Özcan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Photonics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/11/1057
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