Global burden of early-onset cardiovascular disease attributable to fine particulate matter pollution from 1990 to 2021: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2021

Abstract Background Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is linked to early-onset cardiovascular disease (CVD); however, the corresponding disease burden has not been assessed. This study aims to evaluate the global, regional, and national early-onset CVD burden attributable to PM2.5 from 1990 to 2021. M...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yixuan Jiang, Huihuan Luo, Guangguo Fu, Jinmiao Chen, Haidong Kan, Renjie Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:BMC Medicine
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-025-04309-2
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