Spin interactions in decorated graphene nanoflakes with two localized spin-1/2 entities

Magnetic properties of graphene nanoflakes with designed edge shapes are theoretically analyzed by means of the first-principles calculation. As a starting point, we take a nanoflake with decorated zigzag edges where no magnetism is expected. Then, it is shown that removal of one decoration unit ind...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Toshikaze Kariyado
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Materials Today Quantum
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950257825000198
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Magnetic properties of graphene nanoflakes with designed edge shapes are theoretically analyzed by means of the first-principles calculation. As a starting point, we take a nanoflake with decorated zigzag edges where no magnetism is expected. Then, it is shown that removal of one decoration unit induces a well-defined localized spin-1/2 state. When two decoration units are removed, there arise two localized spin-1/2 states. Notably, when two spins are aligned in the same edge, the spin–spin interaction is ferromagnetic, while when two spins are aligned in the opposite edges, the spin–spin interaction is antiferromagnetic. This suggests that decorated nanoflakes form a promising playground for nanoscale spin devices with tunable spin–spin interactions by designing edge shapes.
ISSN:2950-2578