Comparative analysis of the effectiveness of green antiscalants and SHMP for calcium sulfate scale control

Abstract Insufficient research on green antiscalants necessitates further investigations. In a comparative study, sodium hexametaphosphate (SHMP), a non-green antiscalant, was assessed alongside three green antiscalants: a citric acid and sodium citrate mixture (CA-SC) with a 1:1 molar ratio, polyas...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohamed Sobhi, Belal N. Mahran, Saad S. M. Hassan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-06-01
Series:Applied Water Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-025-02516-z
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