Therapeutic effects of platelet-derived extracellular vesicles on viral myocarditis correlate with biomolecular content

IntroductionExtracellular vesicles (EVs) can potently inhibit inflammation yet there is a lack of understanding about the impact of donor characteristics on the efficacy of EVs. The goal of this study was to determine whether the sex and age of donor platelet-derived EVs (PEV) affected their ability...

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Main Authors: Danielle J. Beetler, Presley Giresi, Damian N. Di Florio, Jessica J. Fliess, Elizabeth J. McCabe, Molly M. Watkins, Vivian Xu, Matthew E. Auda, Katelyn A. Bruno, Emily R. Whelan, Stephen P. C. Kocsis, Brandy H. Edenfield, Sierra A. Walker, Logan P. Macomb, Kevin C. Keegan, Angita Jain, Andrea C. Morales-Lara, Isha Chekuri, Anneliese R. Hill, Houssam Farres, Joy Wolfram, Atta Behfar, Paul G. Stalboerger, Andre Terzic, Leslie T. Cooper, DeLisa Fairweather
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1468969/full
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author Danielle J. Beetler
Danielle J. Beetler
Danielle J. Beetler
Presley Giresi
Damian N. Di Florio
Damian N. Di Florio
Damian N. Di Florio
Jessica J. Fliess
Elizabeth J. McCabe
Molly M. Watkins
Molly M. Watkins
Molly M. Watkins
Vivian Xu
Matthew E. Auda
Katelyn A. Bruno
Katelyn A. Bruno
Emily R. Whelan
Emily R. Whelan
Emily R. Whelan
Stephen P. C. Kocsis
Brandy H. Edenfield
Sierra A. Walker
Sierra A. Walker
Sierra A. Walker
Logan P. Macomb
Kevin C. Keegan
Angita Jain
Angita Jain
Angita Jain
Andrea C. Morales-Lara
Isha Chekuri
Anneliese R. Hill
Houssam Farres
Joy Wolfram
Joy Wolfram
Atta Behfar
Atta Behfar
Paul G. Stalboerger
Andre Terzic
Andre Terzic
Leslie T. Cooper
DeLisa Fairweather
DeLisa Fairweather
DeLisa Fairweather
author_facet Danielle J. Beetler
Danielle J. Beetler
Danielle J. Beetler
Presley Giresi
Damian N. Di Florio
Damian N. Di Florio
Damian N. Di Florio
Jessica J. Fliess
Elizabeth J. McCabe
Molly M. Watkins
Molly M. Watkins
Molly M. Watkins
Vivian Xu
Matthew E. Auda
Katelyn A. Bruno
Katelyn A. Bruno
Emily R. Whelan
Emily R. Whelan
Emily R. Whelan
Stephen P. C. Kocsis
Brandy H. Edenfield
Sierra A. Walker
Sierra A. Walker
Sierra A. Walker
Logan P. Macomb
Kevin C. Keegan
Angita Jain
Angita Jain
Angita Jain
Andrea C. Morales-Lara
Isha Chekuri
Anneliese R. Hill
Houssam Farres
Joy Wolfram
Joy Wolfram
Atta Behfar
Atta Behfar
Paul G. Stalboerger
Andre Terzic
Andre Terzic
Leslie T. Cooper
DeLisa Fairweather
DeLisa Fairweather
DeLisa Fairweather
author_sort Danielle J. Beetler
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionExtracellular vesicles (EVs) can potently inhibit inflammation yet there is a lack of understanding about the impact of donor characteristics on the efficacy of EVs. The goal of this study was to determine whether the sex and age of donor platelet-derived EVs (PEV) affected their ability to inhibit viral myocarditis.MethodsPEV, isolated from men and women of all ages, was compared to PEV obtained from women under 50 years of age, which we termed premenopausal PEV (pmPEV). Because of the protective effect of estrogen against myocardial inflammation, we hypothesized that pmPEV would be more effective than PEV at inhibiting myocarditis. We injected PEV, pmPEV, or vehicle control in a mouse model of viral myocarditis and examined histology, gene expression, protein profiles, and performed proteome and microRNA (miR) sequencing of EVs.ResultsWe found that both PEV and pmPEV significantly inhibited myocarditis; however, PEV was more effective, which was confirmed by a greater reduction of inflammatory cells and proinflammatory and profibrotic markers determined using gene expression and immunohistochemistry. Proteome and miR sequencing of EVs revealed that PEV miRs specifically targeted antiviral, Toll-like receptor (TLR)4, and inflammasome pathways known to contribute to myocarditis while pmPEV contained general immunoregulatory miRs.DiscussionThese differences in EV content corresponded to the differing anti-inflammatory effects of the two types of EVs on viral myocarditis.
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spelling doaj-art-d60bd9a9ef36471c85866e8fa3cdfebf2025-01-06T06:59:05ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242025-01-011510.3389/fimmu.2024.14689691468969Therapeutic effects of platelet-derived extracellular vesicles on viral myocarditis correlate with biomolecular contentDanielle J. Beetler0Danielle J. Beetler1Danielle J. Beetler2Presley Giresi3Damian N. Di Florio4Damian N. Di Florio5Damian N. Di Florio6Jessica J. Fliess7Elizabeth J. McCabe8Molly M. Watkins9Molly M. Watkins10Molly M. Watkins11Vivian Xu12Matthew E. Auda13Katelyn A. Bruno14Katelyn A. Bruno15Emily R. Whelan16Emily R. Whelan17Emily R. Whelan18Stephen P. C. Kocsis19Brandy H. Edenfield20Sierra A. Walker21Sierra A. Walker22Sierra A. Walker23Logan P. Macomb24Kevin C. Keegan25Angita Jain26Angita Jain27Angita Jain28Andrea C. Morales-Lara29Isha Chekuri30Anneliese R. Hill31Houssam Farres32Joy Wolfram33Joy Wolfram34Atta Behfar35Atta Behfar36Paul G. Stalboerger37Andre Terzic38Andre Terzic39Leslie T. Cooper40DeLisa Fairweather41DeLisa Fairweather42DeLisa Fairweather43Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United StatesCenter for Clinical and Translational Science, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United StatesMayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United StatesDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United StatesDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United StatesCenter for Clinical and Translational Science, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United StatesMayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United StatesDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United StatesDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United StatesDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United StatesCenter for Clinical and Translational Science, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United StatesMayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United StatesDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United StatesDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United StatesDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United StatesDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United StatesDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United StatesCenter for Clinical and Translational Science, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United StatesMayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United StatesDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United StatesDepartment of Cancer Biology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United StatesMayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United StatesCenter for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United StatesDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United StatesDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United StatesDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United StatesDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United StatesCenter for Clinical and Translational Science, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United StatesMayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United StatesDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United StatesDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United StatesDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United StatesDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United StatesSchool of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia0Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, AustraliaDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States1Van Cleve Cardiac Regenerative Medicine Program, Mayo Clinic Center for Regenerative Medicine, Rochester, MN, United States1Van Cleve Cardiac Regenerative Medicine Program, Mayo Clinic Center for Regenerative Medicine, Rochester, MN, United States1Van Cleve Cardiac Regenerative Medicine Program, Mayo Clinic Center for Regenerative Medicine, Rochester, MN, United States2Department of Clinical Genomics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United StatesDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United StatesDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United StatesCenter for Clinical and Translational Science, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States3Department of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United StatesIntroductionExtracellular vesicles (EVs) can potently inhibit inflammation yet there is a lack of understanding about the impact of donor characteristics on the efficacy of EVs. The goal of this study was to determine whether the sex and age of donor platelet-derived EVs (PEV) affected their ability to inhibit viral myocarditis.MethodsPEV, isolated from men and women of all ages, was compared to PEV obtained from women under 50 years of age, which we termed premenopausal PEV (pmPEV). Because of the protective effect of estrogen against myocardial inflammation, we hypothesized that pmPEV would be more effective than PEV at inhibiting myocarditis. We injected PEV, pmPEV, or vehicle control in a mouse model of viral myocarditis and examined histology, gene expression, protein profiles, and performed proteome and microRNA (miR) sequencing of EVs.ResultsWe found that both PEV and pmPEV significantly inhibited myocarditis; however, PEV was more effective, which was confirmed by a greater reduction of inflammatory cells and proinflammatory and profibrotic markers determined using gene expression and immunohistochemistry. Proteome and miR sequencing of EVs revealed that PEV miRs specifically targeted antiviral, Toll-like receptor (TLR)4, and inflammasome pathways known to contribute to myocarditis while pmPEV contained general immunoregulatory miRs.DiscussionThese differences in EV content corresponded to the differing anti-inflammatory effects of the two types of EVs on viral myocarditis.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1468969/fullcoxsackievirus B3innate immunitycomplementTLR4sex differencesmicroRNA
spellingShingle Danielle J. Beetler
Danielle J. Beetler
Danielle J. Beetler
Presley Giresi
Damian N. Di Florio
Damian N. Di Florio
Damian N. Di Florio
Jessica J. Fliess
Elizabeth J. McCabe
Molly M. Watkins
Molly M. Watkins
Molly M. Watkins
Vivian Xu
Matthew E. Auda
Katelyn A. Bruno
Katelyn A. Bruno
Emily R. Whelan
Emily R. Whelan
Emily R. Whelan
Stephen P. C. Kocsis
Brandy H. Edenfield
Sierra A. Walker
Sierra A. Walker
Sierra A. Walker
Logan P. Macomb
Kevin C. Keegan
Angita Jain
Angita Jain
Angita Jain
Andrea C. Morales-Lara
Isha Chekuri
Anneliese R. Hill
Houssam Farres
Joy Wolfram
Joy Wolfram
Atta Behfar
Atta Behfar
Paul G. Stalboerger
Andre Terzic
Andre Terzic
Leslie T. Cooper
DeLisa Fairweather
DeLisa Fairweather
DeLisa Fairweather
Therapeutic effects of platelet-derived extracellular vesicles on viral myocarditis correlate with biomolecular content
Frontiers in Immunology
coxsackievirus B3
innate immunity
complement
TLR4
sex differences
microRNA
title Therapeutic effects of platelet-derived extracellular vesicles on viral myocarditis correlate with biomolecular content
title_full Therapeutic effects of platelet-derived extracellular vesicles on viral myocarditis correlate with biomolecular content
title_fullStr Therapeutic effects of platelet-derived extracellular vesicles on viral myocarditis correlate with biomolecular content
title_full_unstemmed Therapeutic effects of platelet-derived extracellular vesicles on viral myocarditis correlate with biomolecular content
title_short Therapeutic effects of platelet-derived extracellular vesicles on viral myocarditis correlate with biomolecular content
title_sort therapeutic effects of platelet derived extracellular vesicles on viral myocarditis correlate with biomolecular content
topic coxsackievirus B3
innate immunity
complement
TLR4
sex differences
microRNA
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1468969/full
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