Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as potential risk factors for thyroid cancer: Epidemiological evidence of urinary metabolites and thyroid-related hormones

Thyroid cancer (TC) is a common malignant tumor of the endocrine system, with a markedly higher incidence in females. While radiation exposure remains the only proven exogenous risk factor, growing evidence implicates environmental pollutants in TC pathogenesis. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tao Chen, Yiming Ge, Chiqun Shan, Weizhong Chen, Junye Bian, Zhihui Guo, Jiayin Huang, Guangyu Sun, Shaoyou Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651325012369
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