Altered brain dynamics in chronic neck and shoulder pain revealed by hidden Markov model

Abstract Chronic neck and shoulder pain (CNSP) is the most common clinical symptom of cervical spondylosis, which not only greatly affects individuals’ quality of life but also places a significant burden on social healthcare systems. Existing analgesic treatments are often associated with significa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhiqiang Qiu, Tianci Liu, Chengxi Zeng, Maojiang Yang, Libing He, Hongjian Li, Jia Ming, Xiaoxue Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03057-w
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