Assessing Ecological Quality Dynamics and Driving Factors in the Irtysh River Basin Using AWBEI and OPGD Approaches

Climate change and human activities increasingly impact watershed ecological quality (EQ), particularly in large transboundary watersheds. This study introduces an amended water benefit-based ecological index (AWBEI) to assess changes in EQ within the Irtysh River Basin from 2000 to 2023. AWBEI inte...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kaiyue Luo, Alim Samat, Tim Van de Voorde, Wenbo Li, Wenqiang Xu, Jilili Abuduwaili
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10753336/
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