The association between energy-adjusted dietary inflammatory index (E-DII) and lung cancer in 101,755 participants aged 55 years and above: a large prospective cohort

Abstract Background The association between the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) and lung cancer incidence remains unclear. This inconsistency may be attributed to not considering total energy intake and dietary supplement use adequately. To provide reliable evidence, we conducted a secondary analys...

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Main Authors: Yangpiaoyi Shi, Wanhao Tan, Yi Xiao, Linglong Peng, Zhiquan Xu, Hang Liu, Qi Wei, Yaxu Wang, Ling Xiang, Haitao Gu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Public Health
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-22801-5
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