Accountability of Temporary Land Deed Official Not Included as Defendants in Deed Revocation Rulings

This study examines the role of the Temporary Land Deed Official (PPATS) in the issuance of legally defective deeds. The case, as adjudicated in Verdict Number 601/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Tnk, indicates that the PPATS was neither designated as a Co-Defendant nor held materially liable to the disputing parties...

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Main Authors: Nilna Firkhana Soraya, Sukarmi, Patricia Audrey Ruslijanto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Law, University of Jember 2025-05-01
Series:Jurnal Ilmu Kenotariatan
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jik.jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JIK/article/view/53651
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author Nilna Firkhana Soraya
Sukarmi
Patricia Audrey Ruslijanto
author_facet Nilna Firkhana Soraya
Sukarmi
Patricia Audrey Ruslijanto
author_sort Nilna Firkhana Soraya
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the role of the Temporary Land Deed Official (PPATS) in the issuance of legally defective deeds. The case, as adjudicated in Verdict Number 601/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Tnk, indicates that the PPATS was neither designated as a Co-Defendant nor held materially liable to the disputing parties. In the court's consideration, the judge reasoned that the PPATS was not directly implicated in the case since the Grant Deed (Akta Hibah) was not annulled, but rather the "grant" itself. Nevertheless, the judge ruled that the Grant Deed was legally defective, lacked binding legal force, and was declared null and void by operation of law. Consequently, the verdict contains a formal defect (plurium litis consortium) due to the absence of a complete set of necessary parties in the lawsuit, which, in principle, should have resulted in the dismissal of the case. This study addresses two main issues: (1) the legal consequences of a Grant Deed that is null and void by operation of law, and (2) the actions that the PPATS can take to maintain their integrity and professional accountability in the event of such a declaration. This research employs a normative legal approach, utilizing the theory of legal responsibility as its analytical framework.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Faculty of Law, University of Jember
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series Jurnal Ilmu Kenotariatan
spelling doaj-art-d4809da5b64c4a07bbd2fca1edd50dd02025-08-20T03:46:45ZengFaculty of Law, University of JemberJurnal Ilmu Kenotariatan2723-10112025-05-0161132745934Accountability of Temporary Land Deed Official Not Included as Defendants in Deed Revocation RulingsNilna Firkhana Soraya0Sukarmi1Patricia Audrey Ruslijanto2Brawijaya UniversityBrawijaya UniversityBrawijaya UniversityThis study examines the role of the Temporary Land Deed Official (PPATS) in the issuance of legally defective deeds. The case, as adjudicated in Verdict Number 601/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Tnk, indicates that the PPATS was neither designated as a Co-Defendant nor held materially liable to the disputing parties. In the court's consideration, the judge reasoned that the PPATS was not directly implicated in the case since the Grant Deed (Akta Hibah) was not annulled, but rather the "grant" itself. Nevertheless, the judge ruled that the Grant Deed was legally defective, lacked binding legal force, and was declared null and void by operation of law. Consequently, the verdict contains a formal defect (plurium litis consortium) due to the absence of a complete set of necessary parties in the lawsuit, which, in principle, should have resulted in the dismissal of the case. This study addresses two main issues: (1) the legal consequences of a Grant Deed that is null and void by operation of law, and (2) the actions that the PPATS can take to maintain their integrity and professional accountability in the event of such a declaration. This research employs a normative legal approach, utilizing the theory of legal responsibility as its analytical framework.https://jik.jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JIK/article/view/53651ppatsgrant deedresponsibility
spellingShingle Nilna Firkhana Soraya
Sukarmi
Patricia Audrey Ruslijanto
Accountability of Temporary Land Deed Official Not Included as Defendants in Deed Revocation Rulings
Jurnal Ilmu Kenotariatan
ppats
grant deed
responsibility
title Accountability of Temporary Land Deed Official Not Included as Defendants in Deed Revocation Rulings
title_full Accountability of Temporary Land Deed Official Not Included as Defendants in Deed Revocation Rulings
title_fullStr Accountability of Temporary Land Deed Official Not Included as Defendants in Deed Revocation Rulings
title_full_unstemmed Accountability of Temporary Land Deed Official Not Included as Defendants in Deed Revocation Rulings
title_short Accountability of Temporary Land Deed Official Not Included as Defendants in Deed Revocation Rulings
title_sort accountability of temporary land deed official not included as defendants in deed revocation rulings
topic ppats
grant deed
responsibility
url https://jik.jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JIK/article/view/53651
work_keys_str_mv AT nilnafirkhanasoraya accountabilityoftemporarylanddeedofficialnotincludedasdefendantsindeedrevocationrulings
AT sukarmi accountabilityoftemporarylanddeedofficialnotincludedasdefendantsindeedrevocationrulings
AT patriciaaudreyruslijanto accountabilityoftemporarylanddeedofficialnotincludedasdefendantsindeedrevocationrulings