The construction of large-aperture Schottky heterostructures and the study of the reduction properties of heavy metal ions under natural light

With the rapid development of industrialization and the reckless discharge of industrial wastewater exacerbating the environmental pollution of water bodies caused by excessive heavy metal ions, the design and preparation of green photocatalysts for the efficient removal of heavy metal ions has attr...

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Main Authors: FengQi Qiu, Yanfei Pan, Yuan Tian, Huiming Shi, Shuaiqi Hu, Qiang Guo, Yuan Wang, Qinglun Liang, Mayin Dai, Zhenhua Xue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Materials & Design
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127524009547
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author FengQi Qiu
Yanfei Pan
Yuan Tian
Huiming Shi
Shuaiqi Hu
Qiang Guo
Yuan Wang
Qinglun Liang
Mayin Dai
Zhenhua Xue
author_facet FengQi Qiu
Yanfei Pan
Yuan Tian
Huiming Shi
Shuaiqi Hu
Qiang Guo
Yuan Wang
Qinglun Liang
Mayin Dai
Zhenhua Xue
author_sort FengQi Qiu
collection DOAJ
description With the rapid development of industrialization and the reckless discharge of industrial wastewater exacerbating the environmental pollution of water bodies caused by excessive heavy metal ions, the design and preparation of green photocatalysts for the efficient removal of heavy metal ions has attracted much attention. In this study, the one-step construction of lignocellulose-based magnetic photocatalytic composites (NOT-1-1) using lignocellulose as a substrate by a combination of electroless nickel, sol–gel method and high-temperature. The results showed that the hollow pore size of NOT-1-1 was up to 30 μm, and the elements including Ni and Ti were uniformly distributed, which formed TiO2 and Ni-NiO with Schottky heterojunction structure. The composite layer with Schottky heterojunction structure, which improved the photogenerated electron-hole separation ability, and the forbidden band width was only 1.95 eV. The efficient and rapid reduction of Cu(II) under natural light can be realized, and the reduction rate can reach 76.7 % in 15 min, while it was up to 86.7 % after 60 min, and the reduction amount can reach 433.5 mg/g, indicating that excellent photocatalytic reduction performance can be obtained. This study is of great significance for the removal of heavy metal ions from industrial wastewater.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0264-1275
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record_format Article
series Materials & Design
spelling doaj-art-d42c560875474970add257d48d88fec02025-01-05T04:27:47ZengElsevierMaterials & Design0264-12752025-02-01250113579The construction of large-aperture Schottky heterostructures and the study of the reduction properties of heavy metal ions under natural lightFengQi Qiu0Yanfei Pan1Yuan Tian2Huiming Shi3Shuaiqi Hu4Qiang Guo5Yuan Wang6Qinglun Liang7Mayin Dai8Zhenhua Xue9College of Material Science and Art Design, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, ChinaCollege of Material Science and Art Design, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory for Sand Shrubs Fibrosis and Energy Development and Utilization, China; National Forestry Grassland Engineering Technology Research Center for Efficient Development and Utilization of Sandy Shrubs, China; Corresponding authors at: College of Material Science and Art Design, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China.College of Material Science and Art Design, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, ChinaCollege of Material Science and Art Design, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, ChinaCollege of Material Science and Art Design, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, ChinaCollege of Material Science and Art Design, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, ChinaCollege of Material Science and Art Design, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, ChinaCollege of Material Science and Art Design, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, ChinaCollege of Material Science and Art Design, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, ChinaCollege of Material Science and Art Design, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory for Sand Shrubs Fibrosis and Energy Development and Utilization, China; Corresponding authors at: College of Material Science and Art Design, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China.With the rapid development of industrialization and the reckless discharge of industrial wastewater exacerbating the environmental pollution of water bodies caused by excessive heavy metal ions, the design and preparation of green photocatalysts for the efficient removal of heavy metal ions has attracted much attention. In this study, the one-step construction of lignocellulose-based magnetic photocatalytic composites (NOT-1-1) using lignocellulose as a substrate by a combination of electroless nickel, sol–gel method and high-temperature. The results showed that the hollow pore size of NOT-1-1 was up to 30 μm, and the elements including Ni and Ti were uniformly distributed, which formed TiO2 and Ni-NiO with Schottky heterojunction structure. The composite layer with Schottky heterojunction structure, which improved the photogenerated electron-hole separation ability, and the forbidden band width was only 1.95 eV. The efficient and rapid reduction of Cu(II) under natural light can be realized, and the reduction rate can reach 76.7 % in 15 min, while it was up to 86.7 % after 60 min, and the reduction amount can reach 433.5 mg/g, indicating that excellent photocatalytic reduction performance can be obtained. This study is of great significance for the removal of heavy metal ions from industrial wastewater.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127524009547LignocelluloseOne-stepHeterojunction structureHeavy metalsPhotocatalysis
spellingShingle FengQi Qiu
Yanfei Pan
Yuan Tian
Huiming Shi
Shuaiqi Hu
Qiang Guo
Yuan Wang
Qinglun Liang
Mayin Dai
Zhenhua Xue
The construction of large-aperture Schottky heterostructures and the study of the reduction properties of heavy metal ions under natural light
Materials & Design
Lignocellulose
One-step
Heterojunction structure
Heavy metals
Photocatalysis
title The construction of large-aperture Schottky heterostructures and the study of the reduction properties of heavy metal ions under natural light
title_full The construction of large-aperture Schottky heterostructures and the study of the reduction properties of heavy metal ions under natural light
title_fullStr The construction of large-aperture Schottky heterostructures and the study of the reduction properties of heavy metal ions under natural light
title_full_unstemmed The construction of large-aperture Schottky heterostructures and the study of the reduction properties of heavy metal ions under natural light
title_short The construction of large-aperture Schottky heterostructures and the study of the reduction properties of heavy metal ions under natural light
title_sort construction of large aperture schottky heterostructures and the study of the reduction properties of heavy metal ions under natural light
topic Lignocellulose
One-step
Heterojunction structure
Heavy metals
Photocatalysis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127524009547
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