Longitudinal MRI study over 20 years of cervical posterior extensor muscle area in asymptomatic subjects

Abstract Few studies have investigated long-term changes in the posterior extensor muscles of the cervical spine in healthy subjects. Therefore, we used MRI to investigate changes in the posterior extensor muscles in healthy subjects over 20 years. The subjects of this study were 55 volunteers with...

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Main Authors: Hiroyuki Izumida, Kenshi Daimon, Hitoshi Umezawa, Takehiro Michikawa, Hirokazu Fujiwara, Eijiro Okada, Kenya Nojiri, Hiroyuki Katoh, Kentaro Shimizu, Hiroko Ishihama, Masaya Nakamura, Morio Matsumoto, Kota Watanabe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08055-6
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