Age-specific reference values for normal urethral length derived from cross-sectional analysis and implications in hypospadias management

Abstract To define age-related ranges for normal urethral length in different pediatric age groups and to demonstrate the clinical impact of using these reference ranges during hypospadias repair. cohort of 501 male children and adolescents (aged 0–18 years) requiring indwelling catheters during hos...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yan Li, Junfeng Zhao, Jing Zhang, Hehe Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-07330-w
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