Changes in citizens’ anxiety, depression, and PTSD after the Seoul Halloween crowd crush in 2022

Abstract This study aims to understand the mental health of South Koreans one year after the Seoul Halloween crowd disaster(hereafter referred to as the Seoul Halloween disaster), an anthropogenic disaster that occurred in 2022. In total, 651 participants completed three online surveys to measure an...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yun-Jung Choi, Heewon Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-15634-0
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